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The ultrastructural details are presented of the ovary, ovicapt and oviduct of the spathebothriidean tapeworm Didymobothrium rudolphii (Monticelli, 1890) from the intestine of the sand sole Solea lascaris. Oogonia, maturing oocytes and mature oocytes are surrounded by a syncytial interstitial cytoplasm, one of the distinctive traits of which is the presence of numerous myelin-like bodies. Oocyte inclusions comprise cortical granules and a small number of lipid droplets. The thickened, nucleated epithelium of the ovicapt lacks any apical structure and is a prolongation of the narrow ovarian epithelium. The muscular sphincter of the ovicapt is formed by a band of longitudinal muscles and bands of radial muscles at right angles to the longitudinal layer, and numerous myocytes surround the ovicapt wall. The oviduct of D. rudolphii is subdivided into three regions: (1) the proximal oviduct; (2) the fertilization chamber — the region distal to the point of entry of the duct from the seminal receptacle; and (3) the ovovitelline duct — the region distal to the point of entry of the duct from the vitelline reservoir. A comparative analysis is made between the structures of the ovary, ovicapt and oviduct of D. rudolphii and those of two other spathebothriideans, Cyathocephalus truncatus and Diplocotyle olrikii, with a discussion of ultrastructural traits that might be used as taxonomic criteria within the order Spathebothriidea.
In the spathebothriidean tapeworm Didymobothrium rudolphii (Monticelli, 1890) the fine structure of the vitellocytes at different stages of their development within the vitelline follicles, vitelline ducts and uterus was studied for the first time using transmission electron microscopy. The vitellocyte inclusions of D. rudolphii are shell globule clusters containing tightly packed shell globules associated with a matrix of moderate electron density, glycogen granules, large electron-lucent lipid droplets (up to 3 μm in diameter), and, occasionally, a lipid droplet may occur in the nucleus of the vitellocytes. The diameter of the clusters ranges from 0.4 to 2.5 μm, the number of shell globules in the clusters varies from 8 to 45, and the size of the globules ranges from 0.12 to 0.25 μm and they are of approximately homogeneous sizes within a cluster. Most vitellocyte lipid droplets have a heterogeneous configuration with a ‘cavity’ inside them when they are within vitelline ducts and intrauterine eggs. Vitellocytes of the eggs contain dark concentric bodies and lipid droplets. The interstitial tissue has a syncytial structure. The morphological parameters of the diameter and shape of shell globule clusters, arrangement of shell globules in clusters, number and diameter of globules within clusters, types of lipid droplets and presence of dark concentric bodies are compared with those of two other spathebothriidean genera, Cyathocephalus and Diplocotyle. The comparative data demonstrate that vitelline material morphology has unique features in three spathenothriidean genera and may be used as evidence for the recognition of separate taxa.
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