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The article presents the assessment of occupational safety in Polish forestry in the period of 2009−2016. The basic criteria for analysis of accident rate were based on the form of the statistical card of accident at work. The research analysed the data about accidents at work published by the Central Statistical Office in Poland. The aim of the research was: (i) to determine the variability of the number of people injured in total accidents, in serious accidents, and in fatal accidents, number of people employed, and number of days of incapacity to work caused by accidents; (ii) to check the relationships between the cause of the accident and the year of its occurrence, between the age of the injured and the number of accidents, between the work seniority of the injured and the number of accidents, and finally (iii) to determine the value and volatility of total accident rate per 1,000 employees, the rate of serious accidents per 100,000 employed, the rate of fatalities per 100,000 employed, accident severity rate per 1 injured as well as accident risk indicator per 1 employee. The most important cause of accidents at work in forestry was incorrect employee behavior (57.9%). The dominant events causing injury in forestry were impact by the object in motion and collision with/impact on a stationary object (26.7 and 22.6%, respectively). The most common accidents at work in forestry concern employees with work seniority in the field of over 16 years and less than a year (30.6 and 23.23%, respectively), people aged 30−39 and 40−49 (24.55 and 24.52%, respectively). The value of total accident rate in forestry shows a decreasing trend in 2011−2016 (–20.5%). The rate of serious and fatal accidents alternately increases and decreases. Similarly to the value of the severity of accidents, no trends were found. For the accident risk indicator a declining trend was observed in 2012−2016 (–19.3%).
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The work of woodcutter is considered to be hard and dangerous. This job requires not only knowledge, but also skills. Experience is considered one of the most important factors affecting the safety of the chain saw operations. The objective of the study was to analyse the effect of experience on the performance of woodcutters. The research was carried out in Chojnów Forest District (central Poland) and included three woodcutters with different level of experience: A – inexperienced person (1.5 years of work), B – average experience (15 years of work), C – extensive experience (22 years of work). We analyzed the quality of the felling operations carried out in a Scots pine stand studying the following parameters: width of the hinge, height of the safety threshold and height of the stump. Woodcutter A made a lot of mistakes and his work was characterized by the high risk of an accident. Woodcutters B and C seem to have worked safer, but woodcutter C in most cases did not leave the safety threshold of the required height. The decisive factor in safety has been and will remain the quality of the lumberjacks training and enforcing it during professional examinations. High quality of trainings is of crucial importance, especially for less experienced woodcutters.
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