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Analysis of Limousine beef cattle recording results in Poland

100%

Przysucha T., Golebiewski M., Grodzki H., Wnek K., Slosarz J., Kunowska-Slosarz M., Tokarski P.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science

2015

tom 54[1]

Analysis of results assessment of growth of Charolais beef cattle in Poland. The aim of the study was to assess the utility of selected results of the French Charolais breed with respect to their compliance with the goal of racial breeding and standards adopted by the Polish Association of Breeders and Producers of Beef Cattle (PABPBC). The subject of the analysis were recording results of the French Charolais beef cattle breed in Poland. The study was based on data for the years 2002-2013 of PABPBC and the National Center of Animal Breeding (NCAB) for 1996-2001. The data set included: n - the number of animals tested, min. - Minimum values in the studied traits, max. - the maximum value of the selected features, average - average values of the analyzed traits, SD - standard deviation. Evaluated properties are: average weight of cows (kg), the average body weight of calves after birth (kg), the average daily gains for age 210 days (g), the average body weight of calves at the age of 210 days (kg), the average milk yield (kg), the terms of cows and heifers calving aptitude, the distribution of the population according to the order of calving cows. One can observe a gradual decline in the share of Charolais breed in national beef cattle population, also shows a significant decrease in the number of crossbreds with Charolais breed. The average weight of cows in 2005-2006 amounting to 559.4 and 570.2 kg meet the standards for breeding of cows entered in the initial part of the herd book, which define the minimum weight of Charolais cows after first calving as 550 kg. The average weight at birth of heifer calves in each year assessment was similar, but after 2008 began more than 40 kg. In purebred bull calves was seen a systematic increase in the average birth weight. The difference in birth weights between heifers and bulls ranged from 1 kg in 1999 to 3.6 kg in 2012. High average daily weight gains of bulls to 210 days of age, at short extra supplementary fattening period of about one month allow to export the animals weighing about 300 kg at an good price. The average daily gains of heifers (550-560 g), guarantee obtaining at 15 months of age body weight allowing the commencement of breeding. From 30.4 to 47.8% Charolais cows in recent years delivered in the relevant period.

Analysis of Hereford beef cattle recording results in Poland

100%

Przysucha T., Golebiewski M., Grodzki H., Wnek K., Slosarz J., Kunowska-Slosarz M., Tokarski P.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science

2015

tom 54[2]

Analysis of Hereford beef cattle recording results in Poland. The aim of the study was to assess the utility of selected results of the British Hereford breed with respect to their compliance with the goal of racial breeding and standards adopted by the Polish Association of Breeders and Producers of Beef Cattle (PABPBC). The subject of the analysis were recording results of the British Hereford beef cattle breed in Poland. The study was based on data for the years 1996-2001 the National Center of Animal Breeding (NCAB) and the PABPBC for 2002-2013. The data set included: N - the number of animals tested, Min. - Minimum values in the studied traits, Max. - The maximum value of the selected features, Average - average values of the analyzed traits, SD - standard deviation. Evaluated properties are: average weight of cows (kg), the average body weight of calves after birth (kg), the average daily gains for age 210 days (g), the average body weight of calves at the age of 210 days (kg), the average milk yield (kg), the terms of cows and heifers calving aptitude, the distribution of the population according to the order of calving cows. Since 2001 there is a clear, steady decline in the share of population of the breed in the female population of beef cattle. This decrease concern both purebred and crossbred populations. Analysis of the results of evaluation shows that the average body weight of cows did not differ from weights assumed in the breeding goal. The mean body weight of purebred calves at birth did not change significantly in 15 years of assessment. Bulls have demonstrated higher birth weight reaching 35.4 kg. The difference between bulls and heifers was 3.4 kg. Calves were characterized by a high average gains during rearing: 876-1039 g for heifers and 851-1122 g for bulls over all years of assessment. In Polish Hereford cattle herds 30.9 to 46.9% of cows was calving during the relevant period in recent years. It shows that more than half of the calves born at other times of the year only to a small degree can take full advantage of the pasture. Despite a steady decrease in the population of Hereford cows and cows calving for the second time constituted about 40% of the population. In 2000, only 9 cows was after 7 calving and in 2013 only 78 (11.8%).

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science

2 Golebiewski M.

2 Grodzki H.

2 Kunowska-Slosarz M.

2 Przysucha T.

2 Slosarz J.

2 Tokarski P.

2 Wnek K.

2 2015

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Analysis of Limousine beef cattle recording results in Poland

Analysis of Hereford beef cattle recording results in Poland