The study was to compare lipolytic activity and radial growth rate changes during the incubation of Thermomyces lanuginosus strains on natural (sunflower oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, and corn oil) and synthetic (tributyrin, Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80, and Tween 81) fatty substrata. The strains were isolated from different natural sources and incubated at 55°С on solid media containing natural and synthetic fatty substrata. The general (mean) lipolytic activity index decreased on natural substrata and increased on synthetic substrata during a five-day incubation period. The general daily growth rate changes were found to be similar on both natural and synthetic fatty substrata. However, the lipolytic activity index and daily growth rate changes were found to be highly differentiated on synthetic fatty substrata. Further studies on determination of the factors affecting the Thermomyces lanuginosus lipolytic activity are needed, due to the species is widely used for biotechnological purposes.
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