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The article aims to assess the territorial distribution of foreign tourist traffic in Poland and identification of provinces similar with respect to the inbound tourism structure considering the tourists’ country of origin. The analysis used well-known methods of taxonomic analysis. Foreign tourists’ arrivals to Poland are to a great extent spatially diversified. The leading provinces concerning the number of accommodated tourists are Mazowieckie and Małopolskie. The next ones, in view of the intensity of the analysed phenomenon, are the provinces of the western wall, except Lubuskie. The provinces situated mainly on the eastern wall proved to be the least numerously visited by foreign tourists. It should be also noticed that German tourists were particularly fond of the Zachodniopomorskie and Dolnośląskie provinces. Tourists from the other analyzed countries use bed places mostly in the area of the Mazowieckie and Malopolskie provinces. Russian, Ukrainian and Lithuanian tourists provide an exception, since they also travel to Podkarpackie (Ukraine), Lubuskie (Russia and Lithuania) and Dolnośląskie provinces (Russia). Obtained classification of the provinces allowed to divide them into six groups, characterized by a similar structure of foreign tourists using sleeping facilities, but also similar in view of intensity of inbound tourism. The presented results reveal a considerable degree of generality, but still they may provide an example of a simple instrument for conducting similar but more detailed studies adjusted to specific needs.
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The article presents the diversification of agriculture efficiency of Chinese provinces in 2013 based on the Data Envelopment Analysis method. The model features the following variables: 1 effect (value of purchased agricultural products) and 5 inputs (area of agricultural land, number of people employed in agriculture, use of fertilizers, number of tractors, livestock). This article presents the use of input-oriented CCR and BCC model, to determine overall technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of agriculture in Chinese provinces. The analysis gives the possibility of creating a ranking of provinces. The highest agriculture efficiency during the period was achieved by 7 provinces (in CCR model) and 16 provinces (in BCC model). The results point out reasons for inefficiency and provide directions of improvement for inefficient Decision Making Units.
This study focused on the investigation of the structure of environmental organizations, determination of the problems faced by these organizations, explanation of the politics of governmental and nongovern­mental organizations related to proposed solutions to environmental problems, and illuminating relation­ships between the two groups. The Tokat province in Turkey was chosen as the research area. A question­naire was prepared and sent to 16 governmental and non-governmental organizations. Findings indicated that air pollution is the most important environmental concern, followed by domestic waste, soil pollution, lack of a central control system, illegal construction, unplanned urbanization, lack of green areas, water pollution, waste water, lack of infrastructure, use of agricultural lands for different purposes, erosion/de­forestation, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, noise pollution and burning. Inadequate financial resources, lack of trained personel and inadequate environmental legislation are the main weaknesses in dealing with environmental problems. The Local Environmental Committee should assume greater respon­sibility for addressing environmental issues in the future and the Ministry of the Environment and Forestry should act to coordinate activities among organizations. The Ministry, rather than simply being an "advis­ing authority ' should also have the authority to levy appropriate penalties to violators. Inter-agency confu­sion and uncertainty as to the proper roles of different governmental organizations should be addressed and resolved. Successful solutions to environmental problems can only be achieved by not only governmental intervention and enforceable regulations, but also through participation of the whole society.
The objective of the paper is to analyse agrarian structure in Poland in 1921 and 2002 based on the examples of the following selected provinces from the former three annexed territories: the Greater Poland Province from the Prussian partition, the Lesser Poland Province from the Austrian partition and the Świętokrzyskie Province from the Russian partition. The subject of evaluation of changes in agrarian structure is based on comparisons of 1921 and 2002. The Gini coefficient and the arable coefficient were applied in the analysis of agrarian structure. As shown in the paper, changes in agrarian structure, despite the flow of many years and the transformations determining it, were much alike within the three annexed areas. This means that agrarian structure, within the three annexed areas, is strongly conditioned by history.
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and the intensity of E. multilocularis infection in red foxes ( Vulpes vulpes) in the Świętokrzyskie and Lubelskie Provinces (Poland), taking into consideration the distribution of these parasites within the small intestine. One hundred and eleven samples of the small intestine from Świętokrzyskie and 242 from Lubelskie Provinces were examined by sedimentation and counting technique (SCT). Samples from 215 foxes were examined after dividing them into three parts (anterior, middle, posterior) to evaluate the distribution of the tapeworms in the intestine. The mean prevalence of E. multilocularis was 3.6% in Świętokrzyskie and 18.2% in Lubelskie Provinces, and the mean intensity of infection in these regions was 555.5 and 519.4, respectively. The tapeworms were most frequently found in the posterior part of the small intestine (95% of infected foxes), then in the middle part (80% of foxes), and in the anterior part (55% of foxes). The infection was most often dispersed in the full-length of the intestine (55% of infected foxes), simultaneously in the middle and posterior parts (20% of foxes) and in single posterior parts (20% of foxes). No tapeworms occurred only in the anterior part.
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