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The aim of research was to determine the protective effect of the microbiological material Trichoderma harzianum G 220 and Gliocladium fimbriatum S 151 and their post-culture liquids against soil-borne pathogenic fungi. The use of biological control improved the emergences, healthiness of pea plants and their yielding. Despite using the microbiological material for seed dressing, pea plants were infected by Altenaria alternata, Ascochyta pisi, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi, Fusarium solani, Phoma exigua, Pythium irregulare, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
The purpose of the paper was to establish the protective effect of the microbiological material prepared from the cells of Bacillus sp. Bk 30 and Pseudomonas sp. Pk 28 and their post-culture liquids against soil-borne pathogenic fungi. The use of biological control improved the emergences, healthiness of pea plants and their yielding. Despite using the microbiological material for seed dressing, pea plants were infected by Altenaria alternata, Ascochyta pisi, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium culmorum, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. pisi, Fusarium solani, Phoma exigua, Pythium irregulare, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Among the applied microbiological material, the best protective effect against plant pathogens was observed for bacterium Bacillus sp. Bk 30 and its post-culture liquid.
The objective of the paper was to determine the effectiveness of post-culture liquids of Bacillus sp. Bsch 19 and Pseudomonas sp. Psch 16 in the protection of soybean from soil-borne fungi. The use of post-culture liquids of those bacteria in seed dressing positively affected the number, healthiness and yielding of soybean plants. The plants were mainly infected by Fusarium spp., Phoma exigua var. exigita, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Those fungi were isolated much more rarely from the plants in combinations with the use of post-culture liquids of antagonistic bacteria as compared with the plants from the control combination, i.e. without seed dressing. A reverse relation was found for the occurrence of saprophytic fungi from the genera of Gliocladium, Penicillium and Trichoderma.
The objective of the paper was to establish the protective effect of post-culture liquids of Trichoderma harzianum G 227 and Gliocladium fimbriatum G 156 for soybean against the soil-borne fungi. The use of those liquids for studies had a positive effect on the number, healthiness and yielding of soybean plants. Soybean seedlings were mainly infected by Pythium irregulare, Fusarium spp. and Rhizoctonia solani, while plants at anthesis were affected by Fusarium spp., Phoma exigua var. exigua, Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The use of post-culture liquids reduced the infection of plants by these pathogens.
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