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The paper presents the results of works on preparation of a proper museum collection of parasitic helminths gathered by the Polish scientists and dispersed in various scientific institutions. The collection composed of 11 author’s collections and a special collection of available typical series of species described by the Polish authors has been deposited in the Museum of Natural History of Wroclaw University. It includes almost 16.000 slides with 90 taxons of Monogenea, 251 Trematoda, 144 Cestoda, 43 Nematoda, 11 Acanthocephala, in total 486 nominal species and 53 taxons of genus level. Among them 12 species appear new for fauna of Poland; for 57 species new hosts in Polish territory have been recorded; two new species of Cestoda have been described in separate publications. A special paragraph contains a checklist of all species described by the Polish scientists with information whether they are available in any other collection. Detailed information about every deposited slide is given in the Database available online at http://www.helminths.eu
A list of mites of several families found in the Zoological Collection in Munich is presented in this study. Following the analysis of the type material new synonyms have been suggested for several species. Moreover, all holotypes and paratypes have been specified.
The paper presents the results of a study on the tenebrionid beetles (more than 10,500 specimens belonging to 78 species) collected in Poland and preserved in the following national zoological collections: Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals PAS, Cracow (ISEA), Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw (MIZ) and Upper Silesian Museum, Bytom (USMB). The occurrence of 14 rarely recorded species is confirmed. The presence of 14 studied species on the „Polish Red List of Endangered Animals" and „Polish Red Data Book of Animals" is recorded. The common species, Isomira murina (L.), as a senior synonym of I. semiflava (Küst.), should be excluded from the „Polish Red List of Endangered Animals". Two species should be excluded from Polish fauna because of an erroneous determination: Pedi-nus helopioides Ahr. as Crypticus quisqailius (L.), and Isomira icteropa (Küst.) as Isomira murina (L.). New distributional data on the occurrence on Catalogus faunae Poloniae regions is given for 44 species. Centoras elongatus (Herbst), Cryphaeus cornutus (Fish.) and Nalassus convexus (Сом.) are recorded from Poland, but not included in Polish fauna.
The Natural History Museum [NHM], London, formerly the British Museum (Natural History) [BM(NH)], is a centre of biological systematic collections having worldwide coverage. The small but significant historical collections of Cephalopoda are rich in type material (41 cuttlefish; 51 squid; 73 octopods) and have recently been transformed by the addition of the extensive Discovery collections and the Malcolm Clarke collection of Cephalopoda collected from Sperm Whales, both having come from the Institute of Oceanographic Sciences. A list of the Cephalopoda type collections has not been published for 150 years and shuld he of value to workers on the systematics of the group.
Collections of specimens in museums of natural history constitute very rich sources of information, containing data that can be analyzed in many ways and answer various types of questions. The aim of this article was to analyze the data content of three big collections of specimens of darkling beetles (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) and to show possible uses of different types of analysis with a specific focus to GIS-based methods. The source material was analyzed with regard to collections, species and collecting persons, using a number of aspects, both as summaries and spatial distribution analyses, such as counts of records, species, specimen localities, UTM squares, collection dates.
The history of the zoological collections housed in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS started in 1818, when the Commission of the Public Education of the Polish Kingdom bought first collection and handed it over to the Zoological Cabinet (associated with the University of Warsaw) founded in 1819. In the second half of the XIX century the family of count BRANICKI sponsored numerous scientific explorations of the northern Africa and South America (Peru, Guiana, Ecuador). In 1919 the National Museum of Natural History (Zoological Division) was founded, on the basis of the collections of the Zoological Cabinet. Currently, the collections of the Museum and Institute of Zoology are the largest and richest in Poland. The entomological collections include over 3 million specimens, with about 9 000 type specimens. In early 1993 an inventory of the collections started. The computer data base is being used to store the information, and by the end of 1994 inventory had 56 196 records, including 708 records in the separate data base for type specimens. To disseminate information about the collections and the activities of the Zoological Museum, we are now starting the supplement to „Annales Zoologici” called „Bulletin of the Zoological Museum”, which will publish lists of the type specimens and current information about the activities of the Museum (collection and exhibition departments, curatoral staff etc.).
The moths belonging to the families Heliodinidae, Stathmopodidae, Batrachedridae, Agonoxenidae, Momphidae, Cosmopterigidae and Chrysopeleiidae (31 species represented by 249 specimens) from the collections of the Natural History Museum in Lvov are listed.
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