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Activated carbon (AC) was prepared from hazelnut shells using two steps of carbonization followed by steam activation. Methylene blue dye was used as a probe for evaluation of the prepared activated carbon. In order to have a better comparison, a commercial grade of activated carbon (powdered) obtained from the Merck Company has also been used in this research as standard. In this paper we have also investigated adsorption of mercuric ion by impregnated activated carbon with different chemicals. It was found that sorption of mercuric ion from aqueous solution by activated carbon can be improved by impregnating AC with suitable chemicals such as sulfur-containing compounds.
Sorption experiments were carried out in batch process for the removal of color methylene blue from its aqueous solution using boiler bottom ash as an adsorbent. The operating variables studied were initial concentration and adsorbent dosage. The effect of external mass transfer coefficient, p, on these operating variables studied were estimated using Furusuwa - Smith model. The calculated p values were then cor­related to dimensionless mass transfer numbers (Sh/Sc0 33). The dimensionless mass transfer numbers were found to vary with initial concentration, Co -0000002 and adsorbent dosage, M00085.
Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and acid phosphatase (AcP) activity in Phaseolus lunatus seed testa are demonstrated in enzyme tests, and uptake and transport of vital and indicator dyes such as methylene blue, Congo red and tetrazolium in the seed testa are examined by light and transmission electron microscopy. SDH activity was observed in the vascular bundles (endotesta) and in some cells in endo- and mesotesta. AcP activity was located near cell walls in both meso- and endotesta. In the vascular bundles there was very little AcP activity. Vital and indicator dyes were conducted from the exotesta (hilum) to endotesta. Vesicle mobilization was observed in the mesotesta. Strong enzyme activity in the meso- and endotesta and vesicle mobilization in the mesotesta suggest the potential active role of testa strata in imbibition and the initial nutritional stage of germination.
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