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Management of manure from livestock housing and its environmental potential impact on water resources

100%

Atilgan A., Coskan A., Oz H.

Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

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2013

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nr 1/III

Nowadays the increasing number of animal enterprising depending on the needs of human population growth and nutrition need that was occurred during the production of animal breeding have revealed the manure issue. Manure from animal barn, when not stored properly, causes environmental problems including odour and visual pollution, and could create environmental pollution problems. On the other hand, random storage of manure on the land outside animal barn as a result of climate parameters such as rainfall results in leakage of manure and can cause contamination of water resources. In Turkey, animal manure obtained from animal barns is almost not utilized and is accumulated outside. Manure which is produced in animal barn to be used for agricultural purposes must be stored in the areas which prevent the spread of in the environment . Thus, the loss of minerals in the soil plant available forms are contained in manure, will be prevented. In addition, due to the nutrients and microorganisms, surface and underground water resources can be a factor in polluting and may create a risk to animal health and environmental pollution. The study has been carried out by determining the 4950 cattle breeding enterprises around the Eğirdir, Beyşehir Burdur and Salda lakes in the Lakes Region. About 50000 cattle are bred in the 4950 cattle breeding enterprises in the study area. However, of these animals 43502 are bred for commercial purposes. When the values in literature are taken into account, the daily manure amount that would be put forth has been calculated as 1500 tons. It has been concluded that animal manure which is the output of animal breeding enterprises will result in environmental pollution, water resource pollution as well as posing a threat to life in general by mixing with water resources such as underground water, lakes etc. when deposited haphazardly in stacks that are not well managed. As a result, we believe that our producers should be well informed regarding manure management prior to experiencing such problems.

2

An evaluation of the maintaine project

84%

Fotyma M., Shepherd M.

Nawozy i Nawożenie

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2001

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tom 03

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nr 2[07]

3

Proba ekologicznego wykorzystania odchodow pochodzacych od zwierzat futerkowych

67%

Zajac J., Fijal J.

Biuletyn Informacyjny. Instytut Zootechniki

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1998

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tom 36

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nr 1

67-75

4

Short-term inventory of GHG fluxes in sSemi-natural and anthropogenized grassland

67%

Balezentiene L., Bleizgys R.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

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2011

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tom 20

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nr 2

Climate change accelerates global warming and has thus become an increasing concern with need for prompt solutions. This process occurs due to increased atmospheric green house gas (GHG) emissions. The agro sector (crop and livestock agriculture) contributes 10 to 12% per year of the total global anthropogenic emission and tends to increase. Most agricultural GHG emissions are generated by intensively fertilized soils, enteric fermentation, and manure management. Remarkable GHG fluxes occurred from grasslands which occupy 69% of global agricultural land. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate and estimate GHG emissions in natural and abandoned grassland improved by managed fertilizing. Experimental data sets cover grassland (clay loam topsoil over silt loam, Calc(ar)i-Endohypogleyic Luvisol) abandoned more than 20 years, which has subsequently been fertilized with different rates of N and multiple NPK. Direct CO₂, N₂O, and CH₄ emissions were measured in differently studied treatments (semi-natural sward: Control (0), N⁶⁰, N¹²⁰, N¹⁸⁰, N²⁴⁰, N¹⁸⁰P¹²⁰, N¹⁸⁰K¹⁵⁰, N⁶⁰P⁴⁰K⁵⁰, and N¹⁸⁰P¹²⁰K¹⁵⁰; cultural pasture: N¹⁸⁰P¹²⁰K¹⁵⁰) during vegetation period (2009). Decreasing tendency of emission fluxes was determined during vegetation period and employing lower fertilizer rates. Therefore, appropriate fertilizing rate (N⁶⁰P⁴⁰K⁵⁰) of extensive grassland should be considered for its mitigating impact on climate change.

5

Utylizacja pomiotu drobiowego pochodzacego z klatkowego systemu utrzymania

67%

Krawczyk W., Walczak J., Herbut E.

Biuletyn Informacyjny. Instytut Zootechniki

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1999

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tom 37

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nr 4

87-94

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Biuletyn Informacyjny. Instytut Zootechniki

1 Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich

1 Nawozy i Nawożenie

1 Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

1 Atilgan A.

1 Balezentiene L.

1 Bleizgys R.

1 Coskan A.

1 Fijal J.

1 Fotyma M.

1 Herbut E.

1 Krawczyk W.

1 Oz H.

1 Shepherd M.

1 Walczak J.

1 Zajac J.

1 2013

1 2011

1 2001

1 1999

1 1998

Management of manure from livestock housing and its environmental potential impact on water resources

An evaluation of the maintaine project

Proba ekologicznego wykorzystania odchodow pochodzacych od zwierzat futerkowych

Short-term inventory of GHG fluxes in sSemi-natural and anthropogenized grassland

Utylizacja pomiotu drobiowego pochodzacego z klatkowego systemu utrzymania