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The Concept of Spatial Development of the Country 2030 is the most important national strategic document concerned with the spatial development of Poland. It presents not only today's problems of the spatial planning system but most of all contains a lot of key guidelines that dramatically changes the current way of spatial planning. As a natural result of these guidelines the Polish legislation has to change, which is particularly concerned with the law of 27 March 2003 on spatial planning and development. In the years 2013-2015 a lot of changes were introduced in the above-mentioned law. Many of them are individual changes, in particular such that create order in the current provisions of the law. However, some of them are complex changes that have a significant impact on the system of spatial planning. The most important laws that undoubtedly change the system include the law of 24 April 2015 on changes of some laws in connection with reinforcement of landscape protection tools, the law of 9 October 2015 on revitalisation, the law of 9 October 2015 on metropolitan unions. Regarding the guidelines of the Concept of Spatial Development of the Country 2030 it is necessary to acknowledge that the changes introduced in the law of 27 March 2003 on spatial planning and development are insufficient. They treat the provisions of the concept in a very selective way. It is positive that the requirement of developing detailed studies and area balances was introduced at the stage of development of the study of conditions and directions of space development of the commune in order to put a limit on unjustified dispersion of development. On the other hand, the introduced modifications omit the provisions of the concept which assume that the local plan is supposed to be a basis for issuing building permit decisions, and not as right now, decisions of development conditions and that the study becomes a local law document. Moreover, the guidelines of the concept such us introduction of systems that guarantee thorough supervision, monitoring and assessment of the existing spatial development condition were completely ignored in the introduced changes. To sum up it is necessary to state that the changes introduced in the Polish law go in the right direction but are still incomplete. They treat the current issues in a selective way. Therefore, it is necessary to continue the changes in order to fully achieve the goals stipulated in the Concept of the Spatial Development of the Country 2030.
The article presents planning bases of revitalisation of Lodz and Warsaw – at the background of the regulations of the law of 9 October 2015 on revitalisation. According to the law on revitalisation, the basic planning instrument during implementation of revitalisation processes is the commune's revitalisation plan (GPR). To the end of 2023 communes may implement revitalisation processes on the basis of the existing plan (developed on the basis of the guidelines of the European Commission and of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Development) or transform the existing documents into GPRs - to apply new legal tools (special revitalisation zone, local revitalisation plan). GPRs contain information about the plans of spatial management that are necessary to be developed or changed. According to GPRs there have to be studies of conditions and directions of spatial management. To adjust the studies to the GPRs, proceedings are carried out to change their arrangements. Apart from this, the studies have to account for the changes of the law on spatial planning and management introduced by the issuance of the law on revitalisation. These changes are concerned with the necessity of balancing the areas assigned for development with the factual needs. For each area of revitalisation, communes may develop local plans of revitalisation if there is a GPR. This is a particular form of a local plan. The results of the analysis of the planning documents in Lodz and Warsaw have shown that resolving the basic issues concerning city development and revitalisation was possible in Lodz on the strategic level thanks to integrated activities of the organisational units of the City Office and also thanks to wide socialisation of the process of planning and design (both formal and informal). In Warsaw the revitalisation plan, developed before the revitalisation law came into force, was not transformed into a GPR. It is a problem to verify the arrangements of the Strategy of Development and of the Study. It seems that Lodz has more advantageous conditions for integration of the local plans and the revitalisation plan than Warsaw – which is due to developing a lot of urban concepts with public participation (including competitions) during the works on the revitalisation plan.
W artykule dokonano przeglądu systemów zintegrowanego planowania rozwoju i rewitalizacji miast w Niemczech, Francji i Wielkiej Brytanii oraz wskazano działania UE na rzecz zintegrowanego planowania. Scharakteryzowano istniejący system planowania w Polsce. Uznano potrzebę opracowywania zintegrowanych strategii rozwoju miast oraz wynikających z ich ustaleń zintegrowanych programów operacyjnych.
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