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Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
2010
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tom 66
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nr 12
s.795-709,tab.,bibliogr.
According to the OlE rapporteur, Dr Karim Ben Jebara, Head of the OlE Animal Health Information Department, there were no major regional or international events involving OlE listed diseases in 2009 or early 2010. A continuation of the situation with quantitative and qualitative differences was witnessed. The table for the most frequently reported diseases is presented. The next table informs about the total number of confirmed human cases and deaths caused by the avian influenza subtype H5Nl. Although it is not an OlE listed disease pandemic influenza A H1N1 (2009) has been notified to the OlE as an emerging disease. The occurrence of this infection in swine, turkeys and dogs, including countries where it occurred, is characterized. African swine fever outbreaks reported to OlE between January 2009 and March 2010 by Armenia and Russia are mentioned. The infection is present in wild boar and domestic swine. Because of its location it is endangering the swine population in Eastern and Central Europe. After a long time of not occurring, in 2009 glanders was reported from Brazil, Ethiopia, Iran, Afganistan, India, Myanmar and Mongolia. OlE recommended that given the potentially severe consequences for humans it is important to implement regular testing in the event of international movement of Equidae and conduct national surveillance. In the report sheep pox and goat pox, Rift Valley fever, West Nile fever, bovine anaplasmosis, bovine babesiosis, equine piroplasmosis, notified bee diseases, and some infections occurring in 2009 and beginning of 2010 in wildlife are also mentioned and discussed.
In his presentation on the animal disease status world wide in 2010 and early 2011, during the 79 General Session of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), Dr Karim Ben Jebara discussed the most significant epizootiological events concerning foot and mouth disease (FMD), rabies, West Nile fever (WNF), bluetongue (BT), African swine fever (ASF), highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by serotype H5N1 (HPAI H5N1) and peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in terrestrial domestic and wild animals. Infections of aquatic animals were not characterized except for those caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and ranavirus in amphibians. Other diseases of aquatic animals were discussed in the presentation of the rapporteur of the Aquatic Animal Health Standards Commission. In conclusion of the report concerning terrestrial animals, the authors stated that no major regional or international epizootic infections involving OIE-listed diseases occurred in 2010 and at the beginning of 2011. However, these diseases occurred in several parts of the world causing losses of average size. The global eradication of rinderpest was announced as an important achievement of the Veterinary Services. The risk of transmission of African swine fever from Russia to other European countries was emphasized.
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