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 In quest of alternate, extradermal path of melanin transfer from skin to the visceral organs, we suggested that some portions of such melanin may be deposited in the spleen, which in young black C57BL/6 mice is often melanized. Here, we confirm these observation using young C57BL/6 female mice (up to 17 weeks) and show that this phenomenon cannot be observed in old animals where the hair cycle is not synchronized any more. The experiments were carried out both on spontaneous and depilation-induced hair cycle. We have checked it as a side-observation over many other experiments carried out on young and old C57BL/6 female mice (up to 2.5 years of life). The presence or absence of melanin in the spleens was checked macroscopically, and histologically by Fontana-Masson (FM) staining, and synchronization of the hair cycle - by standard histomorphometric analysis of the back skin hair follicles. In about 40% of old spleens black FM-stainable "debris" could be found under closer histological examination. This study shows that, at least in part, the phenomenon of splenic melanosis in C57BL/6 mice can be correlated with the synchronized skin melanization parallel to the hair cycle progress, and that splenic melanin undergoes gradual degradation during the mouse life.
The content of total lipids and lipofuscins was determined in leaves of S. latifolium aerial-aquatic and terrestrial plants at the flowering and fruiting phases. There were no significant differences in the lipid total content between aerial-aquatic and terrestrial plants at the flowering phase. At the fruiting phase, the lipid content was lower in terrestrial plants. Lipofuscins, the so-called senescence pigments, were determined in plants of both ecotypes at the flowering phase, although visible symptoms of senescence were absent. At the fruiting phase, there was an accumulation of lipofuscins in aerial-aquatic and terrestrial plants that may be explained by progressive senescence. The lipofuscin content was higher in terrestrial plants at both phases of ontogenesis. We concluded that earlier and more intensive senescence is typical for terrestrial plants, which are in the conditions of chronic moderate water deficit on the riverside.
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