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Acta Agrobotanica
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2001
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tom 54
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nr 2
123-140
A radiomutant of China aster with a new type of head and new type of ray florets was described. All florets in the head were bisexual and tubular although dimorphic - they varied in size and colour. The place of ray florets in the head was taken by bisexual open tubular florets which were often crowned with irregular teeth. Disc florets were short and parchment-like. In both types of florets the following were compared: number and size of stamens, vitality of pollen and floret fertility. A number ofteeth (lobes) in the corollas of disc florets was also determined. Attention was also paid to the frequently observed anomalies and in particular to stamen displation. The problem is discussed of whether the obtained form resulted from mutation of disc florets with the simultaneous mutation of factors determining the so far unknown in China aster the head type without the whorl of ray florets or whether it was a mutation of fray flowers (corolla type and androecium formation). The author presents the opinion that the form resulted from the mutation ligulate of ray florets to the type of ray florets described above.
Acta Agrobotanica
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2002
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tom 55
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nr 2
101-112
The improper description and classification of two Polish cultivars of China ('Roma' and 'Srebrzysta Gwiazdka') were corrected. A new type of ray florets with -ligulated (RJ type) and closed tubular (RC type) corollas was described. The f heredity of the above mentioned types of florets and florets with ligulated , was determined. The work is based on aur own material: radiomutant MG and its offspring as well as the FI and F2 generations of hybrids obtained after crossing there cultivars: 'Goplana' x 'Roma' and 'Goplana' x 'Srebrzysta Gwiazdka' (i.e. J type x RC type). It was observed that the RJ type of corollas did not remain in the type. In ring of plants with such florets, always three types of segregants were present: plants with ray florets with ligulated, tubular - ligulated and tubular corollas. It was t it corresponds to the 1:2: 1 ratio. It means that the formation of the RJ type corollas results from the presence of both alleles in the heterozygote. It was proposed le gene conditioning the ligulated corolla form with the symbol L, (from Liguliformes) and the total corolla accretion with the symbol 1t,. Thus the described phenotypes correspond to the following genotypes: L,L, - determines the appearance of ligulated corollas, Lt,lt, - tubular - ligulated corollas and 1t,1t, - closed tubular carollas.
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