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Calculation of the temperature conductivity of frozen poplar wood during its defrosting. An approach for the computation of the wood temperature conductivity a during defrosting of the wood has been suggested. The approach takes into account the physics of the process of thawing of the ice, which is created in the wood by both the hygroscopically bounded and the free water. It reflects for the first time also the influence of the fiber saturation point of wood species on the value of their a during wood defrosting and the influence of the temperature on the fiber saturation point of frozen and non-frozen wood. For the computation of a according to the suggested approach a software program has been prepared in FORTRAN, which has been input in the developed by Microsoft calculation environment of Visual Fortran Professional. With the help of the program computations have been made for the determination of a of often used in the veneer and plywood production poplar wood with moisture content 0.2 ≤ u ≤ 1.2 kg.kg-1 at the temperature range between -2oC and -60oC during defrosting of the wood.
Currently, the basic way of wood moisture content decrease control during drying process is measurement of that moisture content with resistance meters on a random selection of timber items. The results of that measurements are particularly unreliable, especially at wood moisture content below fibre saturation point and, on the other hand, they are influenced by accuracy of sample’s choice. Research considered the problem of monitoring of water mass flow that is removed with air in order to control the course of drying process. As a results of experiments, during drying of pinewood timber, it was stated that the monitoring of outlet air state allows for the verification of measurements of moisture content with resistance meters. The monitoring of air state at inlet and outlet of a kiln creates the possibilities of a more complex control of wood drying process.
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