Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 11

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  fagocyty
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The purpose of this experiment was to estimate the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, GPx, CAT) in erythrocytes and phagocytes of carps (Cyprinus carpio L.) after intraperitoneal injection of LPS at a dose of 75 μg/100 g b.w. Enzyme activity was determined 3, 6 and 12 hours, as well as 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after LPS administration. After 3 and 6 hours, SOD in erythrocytes increased, respectively, to 188% and 142% of its control group level, and after 12 hours, SOD activity was significantly reduced (117%) and remained unchanged until the end of the experiment. From 12 hours after LPS administration until the end of the study, the PGx level was statistically significantly lower than in the control group, whereas the catalase activity was statistically significantly lower than in the control group in all study periods. In kidney phagocytic cells, SOD activity after 12 hours and 3 days was similar to that in the control group, and in the following study periods it amounted to 66-78% of the control values. Until the 14th day of observation, PGx activity was statistically significantly lower than it was in the control group. Catalase activity in kidney leukocytes was statistically significantly lower than in the control group during the entire experiment, and the lowest in the first study days, amounting to 48-42% of the control group value. The results indicate a long-term decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities in the experimental fish (lasting 14 or 28 days).
Synthetic pyrethroids commonly used for plant protection often contaminate superficial water sources and therefore they become a health threat for fish. The objective of the studies was to evaluate the influence of permethrin present in water on phagocytic activity of neutrocytes macrophage/monocytes of the main kindneys and circulatory blood of the carp. The fish of about 90 ±10 g were exposed for 96 h to permethrin at a concentration of 0.03 and 1.1 µg/L in the insecticide Ambusz 25EC. The percentage of phagocytic cells (KF) among neutrocytes and macrophages, the value of phagocytic index (IF) and metabolic activity of phagocytes (NBT) were determined in the kidneys and in blood of 6 individuals from each experimental group at 1, 3, 4, 7 and 14 days after the end of the experiment. The same parameters have been evaluated three times for controls at day 1, 7 and 14 of the experiment. The 96-hour exposure of the carp to permethrin during the experiment induced leukopenia and neutrocytosis and lowered the percentage of the kidney cells (KF) active in phagocytosis. Compared to control, at day 7 the value of phagocytic index in the fish under experimentation also decreased.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of kidney phagocytes after immunization of fish with inactivated bacteria of Aeromonas hydrophila and to determine the location and permanence of the bacterial antigen in the lymphoid organs, the kidney and the spleen, of carps immunized intraperitoneally (group I) and by immersion (group II) at 12°C. We examined the absorption of bacteria by kidney leucocytes (PK%), the killing capacity of phagocytes (IB) and chemiluminescent activity (CL). Evaluations were performed 12 h, as well as 3, 7, 14 and 28 days after immunization. At all these time points, the values of the parameters examined were higher in fish immunized intraperitoneally than in those immunized by immersion. The absorption of bacterial cells by kidney phagocytes was particularly high after 14 days after immunization in fish group I whereas their killing and chemiluminescent activity was particularly high in 7 days after immunization in group I. Immunohistochemical examination revealed an extensive distribution and large amounts of the antigen in the interstitial part and melanomacrophage centers of the kidneys and spleen after the intraperitoneal administration of the antigen, By contrast, small amounts of the antigen were found in these organs after it had been administered by immersion.
The levels of luminol enhanced chemiluminescence in samples of udder secretion and blood taken from healthy cows as well as from cows with subclinical mastitis were examined. Luminometer 1251 and computer programme LKB Pharmacia were used to conduct the study. The spontaneous and zymosan inducted chemiluminescence was directly related with the somatic cell count in milk or PMNs count in blood. However, the capacity of single cells for to creating reactive oxygen metabolites in milk from healthy cows and in blood taken from cows with the subclinical form of mastitis was the highest. The coefficient (mV/10⁵ milk somatic cells or blood granulocytes) of both spontaneous and zymosan inducted chemiluminescence was the lowest in secretions taken from clinically inflamed udders.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 1 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.