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The ultrastructure of the proto- and paranephridial excretory systems in the metacercaria of D. pseudospathaceum is described. Basically, the protonephridial system in the metacercaria, although being more complex, does not differ in ultrastructure from that in the cercaria. All protonephridial canals have nuclei and septate desmosomes between neighbouring cells as well as desmosomes closing the canals. Contrary to the protonephridial system, the paranephridial one has a syncytial structure with few cell nuclei in the wall. No septate desmosomes were visible in cross- and longitudinal sections of the paranephridial canals and terminal pockets. The heterocellular gap junctions (nexus) between tegumental cytons and paranephridial canal walls have not previously been observed and described in diplostomid metacercaria. The possible function of these heterocellular gap junctions is discussed.
The general morphology of the excretory system of the cercaria and daughter sporocyst of D. pseudospathaceum is described. The ultrastructure of the following parts was examined: in the body - the filtering complex, anterior and posterior collecting tubules, main collecting duct, main excretory tube, and excretory bladder; in the tail - the capillaries with filtering complex, collecting tubes, main caudal duct, and furcal duct. Differences in the morphology of the excretory system of cercaria and daughter sporocyst are discussed: they relate to the lack of a main collecting tube and excretory bladder, and to the presence of separate excretory pores in the sporocyst. The ultrastructure of the filtering complex of sporocysts differs in the more numerous cilia and the presence of internal leptotriches. The other difference is the presence of long cytoplasmic projections that are in contact with adjacent cells in the distal part of the sporocyst capillary cell.
A rare echinostome cercaria - Cercaria abyssicola Wesenberg-Lund, 1934 is redescribed on the base of the material found in Valvata piscinalis from the lake Asveja in Lithuania. Description of the cercaria is completed with data concerning the number of collar spines (equal to 45), structure of excretory system and pattern of chaetotaxy. Some details are also added to the morphology of redia and metacercaria. The taxonomic status and possible affinities of the species are discussed.
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