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The influence of organic and inorganic compounds of tin on the dynamic properties of liposome membranes obtained in the process of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) sonication in distilled water was investigated. This was carried out by means of the spin ESR probe method. The probes were selected in such a way as to penetrate different areas of the membrane (a TEMPO probe, 5-DOXYL stearic acid, 16-DOXYL stearic acid). Four compounds of tin were chosen: three organic ones, (CH3)4Sn, (C2H5)4Sn and (C3H7)3SnCl, and one inorganic one, SnCl2. The investigated compounds were added to a liposome dispersion, which was prepared prior to that. The concentration of the admixture was changed within the values from 0 to 10%-mole in proportion to DPPC. The studies indicated that the chlorides of tin display the highest activity in their interaction with liposome membranes. Since these compounds have ionic form in a water solution, the obtained result can mean that this form of admixture has a considerable influence on its activity. Furthermore, it was found that there is a slightly stronger influence of tin compounds with a longer hydrocarbon chain on changes in the probes’ spectroscopic parameters.
Liposomes made from dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine and containing 6-carboxyfluorescein and dextran-magnetite entrapped in their aqueous interior compartments have been irradiated with a picosecond laser pulses. Substantial amounts of carboxyfluorescein were released in response to a single picosecond laser pulse and almost complete release was achieved using four laser pulses, which may be useful for laser induced delivery of therapeutic agents and other applications of lasers in biological systems.
A new method based on combined atomic force microscopy (AFM) and fluorescence microscopy observations, is proposed to visualize the insertion of glycosylphos- phatidyl inositol (GPI) anchored alkaline phosphatase from buffer solutions into sup­ported phospholipid bilayers. The technique involves the use of 27 nm diameter fluo­rescent latex beads covalently coupled to the amine groups of proteins. Fluorescence microscopy allows the estimation of the relative protein coverage into the membrane and also introduces a height amplification for the detection of protein/bead com­plexes with the AFM. The coupling of the beads with the amine groups is not specific; this new and simple approach opens up new ways to investigate proteins into sup­ported membrane systems.
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