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Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) is still a significant health problem among dogs of so called predisposed breeds where this disease is revealed even among 30% individuals of the whole population. The present results were obtained by two clinics and deal with CHD occurrence among the most frequently and predisposed breeds in Olsztyn and Siemianowice Śląskie/ Upper Silesia, Poland. Radiographs of hip joints were described using Riser's method. Altogether 2279 dog were examined including 2113 animals which were analysed. The German Shepherd Dog was the prevalent breed found in both clinics, but CHD was not common in this breed. In the Olsztyn Clinic, the most numerous group affected by CHD was Neapolitan Mastiff (60%), while in the Siemianowice Slaskie Clinic, dysplasia dominated in Bernese Mountain Dog (46%).
This paper describes the results of Chiari osteotomy (CO) with simultaneous intertrochanteric osteotomy (IO) in dogs affected by bilateral hip dysplasia, score grade D. The dogs classified for the study were subjected to the following tests before and after surgery: abduction-external rotation test, hip extension test, dorso-lateral subluxation test (DLST), stand test, Ortolani sign, Barlow sign, measurements of the angle of flexion, angle of extension, angle of abduction, angle of adduction, and radiographic examinations determining the score grade for canine hip dysplasia in accordance with the scoring system recommended by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. The test which most accurately reflected the post-operative improvement in patients was DLST where the negative response increased by 73% after CO and IO procedures. Changes in angle of inclination (AI) values were correlated with an improvement in hip functioning as a result of the administered treatment. The simultaneous application of CO and IO in dogs affected by hip dysplasia resulted in greater improvement of limb functioning in comparison with conventional IO.
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