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1

Effect of negative energy balance on plasma metabolites, minerals, hormones, cytokines and ovarian follicular growth rate in Holstein dairy cows

100%
Song Y., Wang Z., Zhao C., Bai Y., Xia C., Xu C.
Journal of Veterinary Research
|
2021
|
tom 65
|
nr 3
2

Changes in selected biochemical parameters (including FGF21) during subclinical and clinical ketosis in dairy cows

100%
Chen Y., Dong Z., Li R., Xu C.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
2018
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tom 74
|
nr 11
Negative energy balance (NEB) is a common pathological cause of ketosis. As the major organs of lipid metabolism, the liver and fat tissue take part in regulating lipid oxidative capacity and energy demands, which is also a key metabolic pathway that regulates NEB development during the perinatal period. Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 (FGF21) is a novel metabolic regulator involved in the control of fatty acid oxidation and lipid metabolism during a prolonged negative energy balance. Our study determined a correlation between serum FGF21 and β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) levels in dairy cows with ketosis. We used sixty cows with low milk yield, abnormal glucose metabolism, and ketosis. Serum FGF21 and BHBA levels were measured using commercial kits. Serum FGF21 increased with increasing BHBA levels up to 1.6 mmol/L. At BHBA levels > 1.6 mmol/L, FGF21 decreased. Serum FGF21 levels were positively associated with BHBA levels, particularly in dairy cows with subclinical ketosis (r = 0.647, P < 0.01). At BHBA levels between 1.2 mmol/L and 1.6 mmol/L, FGF21 was more closely correlated with BHBA than with other metabolic parameters. At BHBA levels > 1.6 mmol/L, the association between FGF21 and BHBA was not significant. In conclusion, our results show that FGF21 was closely related with SK in cows. FGF21 may be a promising regulator in the prevention of subclinical ketosis.
3

Oleic acid as a biomarker for early diagnosis of elevated blood levels of non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyric acid in the early stages of lactation in high-yielding Polish Holstein cows

80%
Puppel K., Solarczyk P., Kuczynska B., Madras-Majewska B.
Animal Science Papers and Reports
|
2017
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tom 35
|
nr 4
Inappropriate doses and quality of dietary nutrients cause problems in providing the protein and energy balance in a feed ration. Especially, energy value of the feed ration poses many problems to dairy cattle breeders and particularly in the perinatal period, which results in increased incidence of metabolic disorders. These disorders are today one of the most frequent causes of culling of dairy cows, as they underlie most of the disease entities. The aim of this experiment was, therefore, to verify the hypothesis that oleic acid (OA) can be used as a biomarker for early diagnosis of elevated blood levels of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) in the early stages of lactation in high-yielding Polish Holstein (PHF) cows. The highest blood levels of NEFAs and BHBA of 1.573 and 1.116 mmolL⁻¹, respectively, was associated with the highest content of OA in milk fat. High concentrations of both NEFAs and BHBA, indicating explicitly the occurrence of the metabolic disease in cows, occur when the content of OA in milk exceeds 24g 100g⁻¹ of fat. Oleic acid may be used as a biomarker for the early diagnosis of elevated blood levels of NEFAs and BHBA in the early stages of lactation in high-yielding PHF cows.
4

Comparison of adiponectin levels and some metabolic parameters in dairy cows with subclinical and clinical ketosis

80%
Akgul G., Mecitoglu Z., Udum Kucuksen D., Senturk S.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
2018
|
tom 74
|
nr 03
The aim of the presented study was to evaluate the relationship between adiponectin and the non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), glucose, albumin, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), calcium, phosphorus and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels in healthy cows and cows suffering clinical or subclinical ketosis in the early postpartum period. A total of 45 Holstein-Friesian dairy cows, consisting of 15 with clinical ketosis, 15 with subclinical ketosis and 15 healthy controls, was used in the study. The selection of animals was based on blood BHBA levels and urine ketone strip results on day 7 after parturition. Blood adiponectin, NEFA, glucose, albumin, GGT, calcium, phosphorus and BUN were also measured on day 7 postpartum. Adiponectin levels were significantly lower in both clinical ketosis and subclinical ketosis groups compared to the control group. NEFA levels were higher and glucose and calcium levels were lower in both ketosis groups when compared to the control animals. On the other hand, blood albumin, GGT, phosphorus and BUN levels did not differ among study groups. Based on the results of the study, it can be stated that adiponectin may play a role in the pathogenesis of ketosis. This role could be a lower milk yield and better energy balance in early postpartum dairy cows with high adiponectin levels due to increased whole body tissue insulin sensitivity.
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