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1

Heart score and blood lactate in the assessment of athlete horse performance

100%
Piccione G., Costa A., Fazio F., Caola G.
Medycyna Weterynaryjna
|
2003
|
tom 59
|
nr 11
2

Orienteers physical and mental potential determinants for promoting sustainable training process development in ecological approach

75%
Fernate A., Smila B.
Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku
|
2006
|
tom 10
|
nr 2
3

ACE I/D genotype in professional field hockey players

63%
Gronek P., Holdys J., Konarski J., Krysciak J., Wolc A.
Trends in Sport Sciences
|
2013
|
tom 20
|
nr 1
Introduction. Numerous studies have focused on the association between I/D ACE and physical fi tness; however, this association in professional hockey players has never been recognized. Aim of the Study. The study examined the distribution of Alu insertion (I)/deletion (D) angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotypes in elite male professional fi eld hockey players. Material and Methods. The effect of Alu insertion (I)/deletion (D) angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotypes on motor skills and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) in 47 elite male fi eld hockey players was studied. Genotyping for ACE I/D was performed using a polymerase chain reaction on DNA from leucocytes. The studied motor skills such as speed – 20 m run, power – vertical jump, recovery – step-test, speed endurance (15 x 20 m) shuttle run, were established using functional tests. The VO₂max was measured during progressive exercise test till exhaustion. Results. The authors do not confi rm some literature data that D allele favours endurance ability. We did not detect signifi cant genotype effects of ACE on the analyzed traits; how-ever a tendency for decreased performance of individuals with the DD genotype was noted for vertical jump, power peak and power. Conclusions. Analysis of the genetic profi le of ACE I/D may provide supplemetary information on a player’s predispositions to exercise with specifi c energy requirements.
4

Polymorphic variants of the PPAR (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor) genes: relevance for athletic performance

63%
Maciejewska-Karlowska A.
Trends in Sport Sciences
|
2013
|
tom 20
|
nr 1
The elite athletic phenotype is a complex combination influenced by both multiple genes (polygenic) and environmental factors such as training and nutrition. Among single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with variation in physical traits, which are particularly important for performance in a variety of sports and with the elite athlete status, variants of PPAR (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor) genes have emerged as crucial moderators that control the expression of genes encoding enzymes and other proteins involved in energy homeostasis (lipid and carbohydrate metabolism). Accumulated findings from studies showing that combinations of polymorphic markers located in PPAR genes are associated with increased/decreased performance raise the possibility that the PPAR gene variants are true performance enhancing polymorphisms (PEPs) that are believed to have a physiological impact on human body composition and metabolism. The aim of this review is to summarize the state of knowledge on the role of polymorphic variants of PPAR genes in physical performance or health related fitness phenotypes.
5

Maximal oxygen uptake is associated with the snp 13470 G>C polymorphism of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 gene (mtND5) in Caucasians from Poland

51%
Gronek P., Holdys J., Krysciak J., Stanislawski D.
Trends in Sport Sciences
|
2013
|
tom 20
|
nr 4
Introduction. Physical performance displays a great interindividual variance in both general population and among well-rained athletes. Genetic factor has an important contribution in this variance. The aim of this study was to examine the association between maximal oxygen uptake and genetic variants of mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 gene (mtND5) in Caucasians from Poland. Material and Methods. The studies were carried out in a group of 154 men and 85 women, professional athletes representing various sports and fi tness levels and students of the University of Physical Education in Poznań. Physiological and molecular procedures were used, i.e. direct measurement of maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) and SNP 13470 G>C polymorphism of the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 gene (mtND5) was determined by restriction fragments length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Results. We have found that maximal oxygen uptake is associated with BamHI+/+ homoplasmic variant of the mtND5 gene in Caucasians from Poland. We have also observed positive infl uence of BamHI+ allele on level of maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max).
6
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The popular ergogenic substances in sport and physical activity

51%
Switala K.
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
|
2023
|
tom 41
|
nr 01
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