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Environmental factors predisposing to pain syndromes among adolescent girls with diagnosed idiopathic scoliosis

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Kowalski I. M., Protasiewicz-Faldowska H., Jozwiak-Grabysa D., Kiebzak W., Zarzycki D., Lewandowski R., Szarek J.
Journal of Elementology
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2010
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tom 15
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nr 3
517-530
Idiopathic scoliosis (IS), despite multidirectional therapy, involves a significant impairment of the quality of life of the patients. It is caused by pain syndromes frequently accompanying IS, the etiology of which has not been entirely discovered. The present research on environmental factors predisposing to pain syndromes in girls with IS involved analysis of 54 girls under ambulatory care, aged 14-17 (on average 15.3-years-old ±0.99). The patients’ natural environment was analysed, including time spent in a sedentary position during the day, sleeping time, time spent on physical activity during the week, regularity of meals consumed, as well as the quantitative composition of the diet. The research also concerned the location and characteristics of ailment reported, as well as pain intensity on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). It was found that the most frequent locations of back pain were: lumbar section – in 28 persons (51.9% of the examined population), and thoracic section of the spine – in 21 persons (38.9% of the examined population). Pain occurring at the same time in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar sections of the spine was reported for 4 persons (7.4% of the examined population). Fifty girls (92.6%) were aware of controlling their body posture, and 23 persons (42.6%) were able to correct it. The group of girls under examination suffering from pain in the lumbar section of the spine was characterized by a longer period of retaining a sedentary position, less time dedicated to any therapeutic rehabilitation programme, higher intensity of pain, and a higher average age than the group with pain in the thoracic section of the spine. The research proved that patients with pain syndrome located in the lumbar part of the spine were characterized by more time spent in a sedentary position, less time spent on a therapeutic rehabilitation programme, higher intensity of pain and a higher average age than the group suffering from pain in the thoracic section of the spine. The lifestyles of the patients under examination and their lack of awareness of the need to control the body posture can affect the type and intensity of pain.
2
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Physiological and environmental factors associated with central fat distribution in pubertal girls

100%
Suder A., Plonka M., Jagielski P., Piorecka B., Glodzik J.
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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2015
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tom 66
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nr 3
3
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Iron deficiency anemia (IDA), their prevalence, and awareness among girls of reproductive age of distt mandi Himachal Pradesh, India

100%
Kumar R.
International Letters of Natural Sciences
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2015
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tom 02
Anemia constitutes a public health problem, in both developed and developing countries with major burden on economic and social develop ment. Present study was designed to examine the prevalence of anemia among girl students of Abhilashi College, Distt Mandi Himachal Pradesh. Hemoglobin (Hb) level of 87 girls students was determined . Prevalence of anemia was detected to have been quite high at 55%. Self-awareness of the condition among those anemic was dismally low at 10%. Health education constitutes an important approach to increase awareness about anemia in terms of exposures, risk factors, essential nutrition ingredients an d the importance of iron supplementations. Thus, the present study has tried to focus on those issues which are responsible for determining the level of anemia among wo men aged 20 to 40 years and has also tried to provide scientific exp lanations of iron deficiency anemia.
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Vitamin D and forearm bone mineral density in adolescent girls

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Wajszczyk B., Charzewska J., Chabros E., Rogalska-Niedzwiedz M., Chwojnowska Z., Fabiszewska J.
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
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2006
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tom 15/56
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nr Spec.Issue 2
The objective of the study was to evaluate the content of vitamin D in the diet and in blood serum of adolescent girls and the impact thereof on the forearm bone mineral density. Fifty eight girls aged 12-13 years from Warsaw have been examined. Data regarding the intake of vitamin D have been obtained during three 24-h recalls undertaken in one year. The concentration of vitamin D in blood serum has been determined three times in the perspective of one year. Two measurements have been taken in winter, one in the summer. The forearm bone mineral density (BMD) in the non-dominating arm has been examined using p-DXA osteoplan in the middistal and ultradistal section. The diets of the girls examined are characterised by a very low content of vitamin D. The percentage of that content against recommended norm has remained at the level of 20-25%. In both winter periods the sufficient level of vitamin D in blood serum has been observed only among 8.9% of the girls. In the middistal section in the group of non-menstruating girls BMD have been significantly higher, when the level of vitamin D in blood serum exceeded 50 nmol/L.
5
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Association of the physical activity with leptin blood serum level, body mass indices and obesity in schoolgirls

80%
Plonka M., Toton-Morys A., Adamski P., Suder A., Bielanski W., Dobrzanska M. J., Kaminska A., Piorecka B., Glodzik J.
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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2011
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tom 62
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nr 6
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