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A new genus Kamitrombidium gen. n., and a new species Kamitrombidium stellae sp. n., found in Poland are described.
Larvae of Camerotrombidium pexatum (C. L. Koch, 1837) and C. rasum (Berlese, 1910) are described; diagnoses of larvae, deutonymphs and adults as well as data on their biology are provided. A female of C. pexatum, from which larvae were obtained by experimental rearing, has been designated as neotype. A revised diagnosis of Camerotrombidium is presented. The following new synonymies are proposed: Camerotrombidium rasum (Berlese, 1910) (= Compsothrombium absaloni Haitlinger, 1998) and Camerotrombidium pexatum (Koch, 1837) (= Compsothrombium luciolae Haitlinger, 1998). Data on habitat preferences, phenology, development timing and parasitic associations of larvae are given.
The following species are described as new: Erythraeus (E.) sifi n. sp., E. (Z.) didonae n. sp., Bursaustium gaspari n. sp. from Turkey, Charletonia alvedae n. sp., Balaustium medardii n. sp., Yucothrombium ilzae n. sp. from Peru and Allothrombium wolmari n. sp. from Poland. Three new genera are created: Rudaemannia n. gen., Bursaustium n. gen. and Yucothrombium n. gen. Erythraeus kresnensis, Charletonia cardinalis, Podothrombium proti, Allothrombium fuliginosum and A. triticium are new to the fauna of Turkey; Hauptmannia wratislaviensis is new to the fauna of Scotland. New localities in Poland are given for H. stanislavae and H. silesiacus and in Turkey for Rudaemannia rudeansis. Charletonia tamarae is synonymous to C. bucephalia; Hauptmannia victicola is synonymons to R. rudaensis.
Centrotrombidium olgierdi sp. nov., Valgothrombium natani sp. nov. from Switzerland and V. avae sp. nov. from China are described and illustrated.
Trischidothrombium discrepans (Willmann, 1950) is redescribed basing on postlarval instars. The larva of the genus is described for the first time. Data on habitat specificity and phenology of the species as well as on larval developmental time are given. A female, from which larvae were obtained by experimental rearing, has been designated as neotype. The distribution of the genus, hitherto known from Austria and Hungary, is extended for Poland. The phylogenetic position of Trischidothrombium within the Microtrombidiidae is discussed.
New genus Lomboktrombium and three new species: Clinotrombium lombokanum (Trombidiidae), Asteritrombium mangwiense and Lomboktrombium kutanum (Microtrombidiidae), all from Indonesia, are described and illustrated.
Echinothrombium spinosum (Canestrini, 1885) is redescribed based on female. Characteristics of larvae, described for the first time, deutonymphs and adults as well as data on biology are provided. Data on habitat specificity and phenology of the species as well as on developmental times of larvae are given. A female of E. spinosum, from which larvae were obtained by experimental rearing, has been designated as neotype. Key characters that allow to differentiate E. spinosum from E. rhodinum (C. L. Koch, 1837) pertain mainly to postlarval forms.
Adult and larva of Echinothrombium rhodinum (C.L. Koch, 1837) are redescribed. The neotype is designated basing on female from which larvae were obtained by experimental rearing. Diagnoses of adults, deutonymphs and larvae are provided. The taxonomic position of the genus Echinothrombium Womersley, 1937 is discussed. The phenology, life cycle, development and parasitism of E. rhodinum are characterized.
Adult and larva of Dactylothrombium pulcherrimum (Haller, 1882) are redescribed. The neotype is designated basing on female from which larvae were obtained by experimental rearing. Diagnoses of adults, deutonymphs and larvae are provided. The taxonomic position of the genus Dactylothrombium Feider, 1952 is discussed. The phenology, life cycle, development and parasitism of D. pulcherrimum are characterized.
The following species are described as new: Willmanella hilmari n. sp., Ettmuelleria kasjani n. sp., Cylindrothrombium arnolfi n. sp., Campylothrombium lamberti n. sp., C. tomiri n. sp., Camerothrombidium adamidae n. sp., Compsothrombium absaloni n. sp., C. luciolae n. sp. all from Poland, Stirlitrombidium dominikae n. sp. from Scotland, Ambilothrombium mansweti n. sp. from Madagascar all belonging to family Microtrombidiidae and Neothrombium danangensis n. sp. from Vietnam belonging to family Neothrombidiidae. Two new genera are created: Stirlitrombidium n. gen. and Ambilothrombium n. gen. Neothrombium neglectum is new to fauna of Poland.
The adult and deutonymph oi Microtrombidium pusillum (Hermann, 1804) are redescribed; the heteromorphic larva reared in laboratory is described for the first time. The taxonomic status of the genus is revised; diagnoses of all active instars are provided. The neotype is designated basing on the female from which larvae have been obtained by experimental rearing. Megophthrombium Mullen and Vercammen-Grandjean, 1978, Phlebotrombium Fain and Baker, 1993 and Crinitrombium Southcott, 1994 are considered subjective junior synonyms of Microtrombidium Haller, 1882. Larvae hitherto described as Microtrombidium do not belong to this genus; their generic status is discussed. Alexothrombium gen. nov. based on Microtrombidium baerti Fain and Grootaert, 1993 as type species and Parawillungella gen. nov. based on Microtrombidium nitidum Southcott, 1994 as type species are described. The phenology, life cycle and parasitism of M. pusillum are discussed and compared with adequate data for other Microtrombidiidae.
Platytrombidium fasciatum (C. L. Koch, 1836) and Atractothrombium sylvaticum (C. L. Koch, 1835) are redescribed. Characteristics of larvae, deutonymphs and adults as well as the data on biology are provided. The status of Atractothrombium Feider, 1952, earlier synonymized with Platytrombidium Thor, 1936, is restored, based on the characters discovered in larvae and postlarval forms. The revised diagnoses of both genera are proposed. Data on habitat specificity, phenology, developmental times and parasitic associations of larvae are given. Females of P. fasciatum and A. sylvaticum from which larvae were obtained by experimental rearing, are designated as neotypes. Platytrombidium ornatum (Kramer, 1896) syn. nov., P. insulanum (Oudemans, 1901) syn. nov., P. vagabundium (Berlese, 1903) syn. nov., P. trispinum (Berlese, 1910) syn. nov., P. quadrispinum (Berlese, 1910) syn. nov. and P. albofasciatum (Berlese, 1912) comb. nov. are considered synonyms of Platytrombidium fasciatum (C. L. Koch, 1836). Atractothrombium simulans (Berlese, 1910) comb. nov. and Cylindrothrombium arnolfi Haitlinger, 1998 syn. nov. are considered synonyms of Atractothrombium sylvaticum (C. L. Koch, 1835). Thrombidium [sic!] tectocervix (Oudemans, 1903) (originally described as Hydrarachna [!]) is transferred to Atractothrombium. Platytrombidium belairense Gabryś, 1999 syn. nov. is regarded as objective junior synonym of Foliotrombidium ornatum Womersley, 1945. Generic affiliation of Empitrombium littorale (Michener, 1946) and E. dictyostracum (Vercammen-Grandjean and Cochrane, 1974) is maintained. Cylindrothrombium Feider, 1955 is retained a synonym of Platytrombidium Thor, 1936.
The larva of Enemothrombium bifoliosum (Canestrini, 1884) is described for the first time. Postlarval instars are redescribed and the neotype is designated. Diagnoses of adults, deutonymphs and larvae for Enemothrombium Berlese, 1910 and Valgothrombium Willmann, 1940 are provided. Parafeiderium culicoidium Vercammen-Grandjean et Cochrane, 1974 is transferred to Enemothrombium. Parafeiderium stuarti Baker, 1999 is transferred to Valgothrombium. Parafeiderium Vercammen-Grandjean et Cochrane, 1974 is considered a junior synonym of Enemothrombium Berlese, 1910. Lacinitrombium Southcott, 1994 and Furcotrombium Southcott, 1994 are synonymized with Valgothrombium. As a result, four new combinations arose: Enemothrombium culicoidium (Vercammen-Grandjean et Cochrane, 1974), comb, nov., Valgothrombium fluminis (Michener, 1946), comb, nov., Valgothrombium spasiscutum (Robaux, 1974), comb. nov. and Valgothrombium stuarti (Baker, 1999), comb. nov. Data about phenology, life cycle, development and parasitism of E. bifoliosum are reported. The phylogenetic position of Enemothrombium within Microtrombidiidae is discussed.
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