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In total, 404 fishes of 34 species were examined and 678 digenean specimens found. Apart from data on Macrourus whitsoni previously published, 40 specimens of teleost fishes belonging to 14 species and six families were infected with Hemiuroidea; 91 specimens belonging to seven species and four families were collected. Metacercariae of Otodistomum cestoides (Beneden, 1871) (family Azygiidae) occurred in cysts on the mesentery. The remaining species, Genolinea bowersi (Leiper et Atkinson, 1914) and Aphanurus sp. (Bunocotylidae); Derogenes johnstoni Prudhoe et Bray, 1973 and Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925 (Derogenidae); Elytrophalloides oatesi (Leiper et Atkinson, 1914) and Glomericirrus macrouri (Gaevskaya, 1975) (Hemiuridae), occurred as adults in the alimentary tract. A single specimen of Aphanurus sp. probably belongs to a new species, but is a little distorted and lacks eggs. The other species were found in 17 new hosts. O. cestoides, G. bowersi and D. johnstoni were found in the Weddell Sea for the first time. G. macrouri occurred mainly in fishes living in deep waters (below 300 m), whereas E. oatesi (rare in the investigated area) mainly in shallower waters.
Four digenean species were found in fish of the species Macrourus holotrachys caught at the North Scotia Ridge, sub-Antarctic. Gibsonia hastata Gaevskaya et Rodyuk, 1988 and Lepidapedon lepidum Gaevskaya et Rodyuk, 1988 are redescribed and figured based on new material and reexaminations of the type-specimens. L. lepidum possesses uroproct and therefore is transferred into the genus Pąralepidapedon. Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925 and Lecithochirium sp. (probably unknown species) are briefly described and figured. M. holotrachys is a new host for all these parasites.
Fifty specimens of Harpagifer antarcticus Nybelin, 1947 caught off King George Island in Admiralty Bay (44) and off Elephant Island (6), were examined for endoparasitic worms. Fifteen or sixteen species and larval forms were found, including three species of Digenea (Macvicaria georgiana, Genolinea bowersi and Gonocerca phycidis), four forms of larval Cestoda (three tetraphyllidean cercoids and diphyllobothriid plerocercoid), five species of Acanthocephala (Aspersentis megarhynchus, Metacanthocephalus dalmori, Corynosoma arctocephali cystacanth, C. hamanni cystacanth and C. pseudohamanni cystacanth) and three or four species of Nematoda, Ascarophis nototheniae, Pseudoterranova decipiens third stage larva (L3) and Contracaecum sp. L3 = ?C. osculatum and ?C. radiatum. Only some of the specimens of the two digenean species, M. georgiana and G. bowersi, were fully mature (containing eggs). No one form is specific for Harpagifer, eight have not previously been reported from H. antarcticus. The total prevalence of infection was 68% with a maximum intensity 19 worms. The most numerous parasite in Admiralty Bay was G. bowersi (67 specimens) occurring with a prevalence of 23%; A. megarhynchus was less numerous (19 specimens), but occurred with a higher prevalence, 25%. A list of internal parasitic worms of H. antarcticus (according to present and literature data, probably 17 forms) is compared with that of Notothenia coriiceps occurring in the similar (partly the same) environment at King George Island (27 forms); this is 63% of forms recorded in H. antarcticus. All parasites of H. antarcticus occur in N. coriiceps. A list of parasitic worms recorded in three harpagiferid species is given. The role of harpagiferids as intermediate or paratenic hosts of parasitic worms appears to be more important than a role as definitive hosts.
In total, 23 fishes caught at depth 625-1540 m were examined and 21 found to be infected with digeneans belonging to 6 species, 4 lepocreadiids in the intestine and 2 hemiuroids in the stomach. Three lepocreadiid species are described as new: Lepidapedon brayi sp. n., L. ninae sp. n. and Paralepidapedon awii sp. n. Some morphological data for other species are given. Postlepidapedon opisthobifurcatus (Zdzitowiecki, 1990) and Glomericirrus macrouri (Gaevskaya, 1975) are reported from the high Antarctic for the first time and in new hosts. Gonocerca phycidis Manter, 1925 is found in a new host. The total number of digenean species recorded in M. whitsoni increased from 2 to 8.
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