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The quality and value of honey, as natural bio-product, depends on its sort and origin. The quantitative and qualitative relations of chemical elements are characteristic to each blossom of the plant from each region of the country, so general quantity of mineral materials depends on the location. The amounts of heavy metals (HM) – Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Sr, Rb, Ba, rare elements – Ce, La, U and organic chlorine compounds – DDT, its metabolites: DDD and DDE also α-HCH and γ-HCH and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) – were determined in samples of honey collected from different parts of Lithuania. It was established, that the concentration of heavy metals in Lithuanian honey varied in a large range: Pb 3.20÷24.10 μg/kg, Cd 3.90÷16.50 μg/kg, Cu 110.60÷389.40 μg/kg, and Zn 564.30÷5008.20 μg/kg. The determined concentrations of microelements stay within the Maximum Tolerable Limit (MTL) of Lithuanian Standards of Hygiene. In turn, 2248.50 μg/kg of Rb was found in honey, which was collected in the forest of Labanoras. According to the Rb amounts in honey, it can be assorted into honey of mead and forest. The concentrations of heavy metals determined in Lithuanian honey are lower than in honey of some other EU Countries. Polychlorinated biphenyls were not found in the examined samples of Lithuanian honey and only the prints of organochlorine compounds were observed.
Concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Ni, Cr, Mn and V (HMs) were determined in flesh, fishbone, liver, gill and intestine of 20 freshwater fish (perch, roach, silver bream, semi-bream, chub, smelt, tench and pike) netted in various Lithuania fresh waters. 90% of fish flesh samples were contaminated with Pb at the concentration below the maximum tolerable level of Lithuanian Standards of Hygiene, although one sample was contaminated with 3.125 mg/kg Pb, which is 8 times above the normal. 40% of fish flesh samples were contaminated with the concentration of Cd exceeding the Maximum Tolerable Limit (MTL) value of the European Union. However, only in one fish flesh sample did Cd concentration exceed 1.5 times the Lithuanian MTL value. The concentration of HM in fishbone was higher than in fish flesh, except for Cr and V, where the concentration in bone and flesh was similar. The concentration of Pb and Cd in fishbone corresponded to the allowable standards for fodder addi­tives, processed from fish products and other sea organisms. The highest amounts of Fe, Zn and Mn were found in fishbone and inner organs: liver, gill and intestine. The concentration of HM in inner organs of fish was from several to twelve times higher than that in flesh. The largest amount of HM was found in liver. In order to develop the fishing industry in freshwater reservoirs it is necessary to maintain water quality standards, to monitor water and fish flesh pollution regularly as well as to control the concentration of HM in fish.
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