The paper provides the first information on the occurrence of Scythris buszkoi BARAN, 2004 in Poland. The locality is situated in the south-eastern part of the country. So far this species was known only from a type locality in the south-western part of Ukraine. New regional records are also given for eleven other scythridid moths: S. braschiella (O. HOFMANN), S. cicadella (ZELLER), S. clavella (ZELLER), S. knochella (FABRICIUS), S. laminella (DENIS & SCHIFFERMULLER), S. limbella (FABRICIUS), S. palustris (ZELLER), S. scopolella (LINNAEUS), S. seliniella (ZELLER) , S. siccella (ZELLER) and S. sinensis (FELDER & ROGENHOFER 1875). Remarks on their distribution and habitat preferences are also presented.