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A test group consisting of 104 healthy men from the ages of 19 to 21 was divided into two groups according to the magnitude of their individual α- frequency (ІАF) median―groups with high (n = 53, IA ≥ 10,04 Hz) and low (n = 51, IAF ≤ 10,03 Hz) levels of ІАF. Changes in power and coherence of the EEG oscillations during the usual manual movements as well as intergroup differences were evaluated. The higher level of the background tone of the cortex activation in men with a high IAF (individual alpha-frequency) was found as correlative with a signi􀏐icant selection of the relevant sensory information and a nonspecific input afferentation and its weakening under the performance of habitual manual movements. A functional state of the cortex is relatively lower in men with a low IAF and compensated by the tension of brain processes associated with a low level of the selective attention and the increase of the reticular influences and their significance during the finger movements. Men with a high IAF are characterized by the greater locality and asymmetry of processes of the cortical excitation under the dominant role of the left hemisphere. Activation changes are more diffuse in nature in subjects having a low frequency
The purpose of this paper is to identify the cerebral electrical activity features in men with a high or low α-frequency background while performing the alternate finger movements. A test group consisting of 104 healthy men from the ages of 19 to 21 was divided into two groups according to the magnitude of their individual α- frequency (ІАF) median –groups with high (n = 53, IAF ≥10,04 Hz) and low (n = 51, IAF ≤10,03 Hz) levels of ІАF. Changes in power and the coherence of the EEG oscillations during the alternate finger movements as well as intergroup differences were evaluated. Men with high a IAF are distinguished by higher rates of speed and accuracy in terms of their sensory-motor response. The role of inhibitory neural processes increases in the case of men whose frequencies are low. The implementation of alternating finger movements in male groups is accompanied by a decrease in the coherence of θ-, α1-, α3- EEG oscillations in the cortex in general, β- and γ-activity - in the rear temporal and occipital areas. In the frontal and central lobes of α2-, β- and γ- ranges an increase in EEG coherence fuctuations was observed. The power of θ-, α- and β1- waves, especially in the posterior cortex areas, decreases. A larger degree of low-frequency fuctuations in EEG power can be observed in the frontal area. Thus, more economical brain processes providing the processing of any sensory or motor information in men with a high IAF determine higher levels of the speed and accuracy of their sensorimotor responses. Men with a low IAF have lower ductility but a higher voltage of brain processes correlated with a decrease in the sensorimotor response of speed capabilities increasing the role of inhibitory effects.
Background. This study investigates the indicators of electroencephalographic (EEG) oscillatory activity and processes that are correlated with manual movements executed by the subdominant (left) hand in women with a high or a low individual α-frequency. Material and methods. 113 healthy right-handed women from the ages of 19 to 21 were divided randomly into two experimental groups with high (n = 59, IαF > 10.25 Hz) and low (n = 54, IαF ≤ 10.25 Hz) individual EEG α-frequency (IαF). EEG power during flexion or extension of the subdominant hand fingers was evaluated. Results. Manual movements performed by women, especially those exhibiting high modal α-frequency, were accompanied by reduced α and β power in mid and posterior cortical areas. These changes occurred in combination with a local power increase in α1-oscillations in the frontal leads. A local increase of α3-activity in the frontal cortex areas was also revealed in women with low IαF. In this same group of women, generalized increases in EEG power of θ-, β- and γ-oscillations were observed in the cortex. Conclusions. These results revealed a greater redundancy of brain processes in women with low IαF power compared to women with high α-frequency.
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