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1
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An attempt to assess knowledge about tobacco dependence among students at the Medical University in Wroclaw

100%
Janik-Koncewicz K., Zatonski T., Poltyn-Zaradna K., Zatonska K., Cedzynska M., Przewozniak K., Wojtyla A.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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2012
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tom 19
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nr 3
Introduction: Tobacco smoking is still one of the greatest, avoidable, singular causes of death. Although students of medical faculties are expected to have solid knowledge about smoking hazards, a significant number of them still smoke. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess knowledge on tobacco dependence in a sample of students at the Medical University in Wroclaw. Material and methods: Between 2009-2011, non-compulsory lectures on the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence were provided for 3rd to 6th year students of medicine at the Medical University in Wroclaw (170 students). The questionnaire contained 10 questions about smoking-related diseases and medicines used in tobacco dependence treatment. Results: 21% of students smoked cigarettes and 79% were never smokers. 36% of the study group was exposed to passive smoking at the university. Nearly 80% of survey respondents agreed with the statement that cigarette smoking can lead to psychological addiction as strong as drug addiction, but more than 12% of the respondents perceived smoking just as a strong habit. Only 6 out of 10 surveyed students recognised tobacco dependence as an illness classified in an international classification of diseases and health problems (ICD-10). The correct amount of the chemical substances to be found in tobacco smoke was known by 67.1% of all surveyed students. The vast majority of the surveyed students indicated correctly 2 brands of nicotine replacement therapy, but none of them could name even one chemical and corresponding trade name of the pharmaceutical with central effect. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence among the students of the Medical Faculty in Wroclaw Medical University is low, and requires improvement through educational activities at both facultative and compulsory study level. Special attention should be paid to pharmaceutical treatment of the tobacco dependence syndrome.
2
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Dietary intake and adipose tissue level of specific fatty acids in a selected group from the Lower Silesia population

84%
Zatonska K., Campos H., Ilow R., Janik-Koncewicz K., Rozanska D., Regulska-Ilow B., Poltyn-Zaradna K., Szuba A., Zatonski W. A.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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2012
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tom 19
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nr 3
Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the content of specific fatty acids in the diet and adipose tissue in a selected group of inhabitants of Lower Silesia in Poland. Methods: The study group consisted of 95 inhabitants of Wroclaw and surrounding villages (22 men and 23 women from the urban area, 23 men and 27 women from the rural area). Fatty acid content in subcutaneous fat samples was assessed by gas-chromatography. Dietary assessment was carried out using food frequency questionnaire. Dietary intake was analyzed using computer programme The Food Processor SQL 10.5.2 produced by ESHA Research USA, with a Polish database. Results: Mean daily energy and fatty acids intake was significantly higher among rural than urban inhabitants. Intake of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), mainly from rapeseed oil, in urban inhabitants was 1.5 g/day in men and 1.6 g/day in women, and in rural inhabitants 2.6 g/day and 2.1 g/day, respectively. Dietary n-6 to n-3 ratio was higher among urban compared to rural inhabitants (6.7 vs. 5.5 among men and 6.4 vs. 5.5 among women, respectively). Content of ALA in adipose tissue was higher in rural women than in urban men (1.08% vs. 0.92% of total fat). Content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in adipose tissue in rural men (0.04% of total fat) and women (0.05% of total fat) was higher than in urban men (0.01% of total fat). The positive correlation (r=0.43) between the level of EPA in adipose tissue and percentage of energy from dietary EPA was observed among rural men. Overall, positive correlations were found between saturated (SFA) and polyunsaturated (PUFA) n-3 level in adipose tissue and percentage of energy from these fatty acids in a diet (r=0.20 and r=0.22, respectively). Conclusions: Mean daily n-3 fatty acid intake in urban inhabitants was lower than the recommended daily consumption in Poland. The positive correlation between fatty acids level in adipose tissue and dietary fatty acid intake was observed only for EPA among rural men, and in the all-study population for SFA and PUFA n-3. A high n-6 to n-3 ratio in the study group was observed.
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Assessment of dietary intake in a sample of Polish population – baseline assessment from the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study

68%
Ilow R., Regulska-Ilow B., Rozanska D., Zatonska K., Dehghan M., Zhang X., Szuba A., Vatten L., Janik-Koncewicz K., Manczuk M., Zatonski W. A.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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2011
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tom 18
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nr 2
4
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Evaluation of mineral and vitamin intake in the diet of a sample of Polish population - baseline assessment from the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study

68%
Ilow R., Regulska-Ilow B., Rozanska D., Zatonska K., Dehghan M., Zhang X., Szuba A., Vatten L., Janik-Koncewicz K., Manczuk M., Zatonski W. A.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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2011
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tom 18
|
nr 2
5
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Prevalence of obesity – baseline assessment in the prospective cohort ‘PONS’ study

68%
Zatonska K., Janik-Koncewicz K., Ilow R., Regulska-Ilow B., Rozanska D., Szuba A., Einhorn J., Vatten L., Xiao-Mei M., Janszky I., Paprzycki P., Sulkowska U., Gozdziewska M., Manczuk M., Zatonski W. A.
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
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2011
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tom 18
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nr 2
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