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Fusarium mycotoxins in Lithuanian cereals from the 2004-2005 harvests

100%

Mankeviciene A., Butkute B., Dabkevicius Z., Suproniene S.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

2007

tom 14

nr 1

Fusarium mycotoxins deoxynivalenol (DON), T-2 toxin, and zearalenone (ZEN) contamination in 5 kinds of cereal grain harvested in 2004 and 2005 in different regions of Lithuania was examined for their occurrence frequency and level. In all cereal species DON was the most frequently detected mycotoxin with an incidence rate of 98.0 - 100% and range in positive samples from traces to 691 μg kg-1 in 2004 and 62.5-94.0%, range from traces to 1,121 μg kg-1 in 2005, respectively. All the tested oat samples collected in 2004-2005 were found to be contaminated with the T-2 toxin. In one sample from the year 2004 the level of T-2 toxin (121.5 μg kg-1) exceeded the allowable level. In 2004, ZEN contamination was more frequent in spring wheat, barley and oats grain, whereas in 2005 this toxin was identifi ed at higher levels only in barley grain (68.0%). In one barley grain sample from 2004, ZEN content (193.4 μg kg-1) exceeded the allowable level. Variation in the relative air-humidity exerted some effect on the incidence of Fusarium spp. fungi and mycotoxin content in wheat grain. The weather conditions at harvesting contributed to an increase in the contents of Fusarium fungi and DON and ZEN mycotoxins produced by them in winter wheat grain. This risk factor increases the threat to human and animal health.

Distribution of trichothecene and zearalenone producing Fusarium species in grain of different cereal species and cultivars grown under organic farming conditions in Lithuania

76%

Suproniene S., Justesen A. F., Nicolaisen M., Mankeviciene A., Dabkevicius Z., Semaskiene R., Leistrumaite A.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

2010

tom 17

nr 1

79-86

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

2 Dabkevicius Z.

2 Mankeviciene A.

2 Suproniene S.

1 Butkute B.

1 Justesen A. F.

1 Leistrumaite A.

1 Nicolaisen M.

1 Semaskiene R.

1 2010

1 2007

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Fusarium mycotoxins in Lithuanian cereals from the 2004-2005 harvests

Distribution of trichothecene and zearalenone producing Fusarium species in grain of different cereal species and cultivars grown under organic farming conditions in Lithuania