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1

An improved method for evaluating regional resource carrying capacities: a case study of the Tarim River basin in Arid China

100%
Wang F., Wang C., Ye Y., Wen B.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2019
|
tom 28
|
nr 4
Resource endowment and resource carrying capacity (RCC) are the most important cornerstones of regional sustainable development. By applying a newly established RCC method, namely, the relative resources carrying capacity (RRCC) method, we evaluated the RCC in the Tarim River basin (TRB) in arid China in Xinjiang during 2000-2011. Research results show that the relative resources carrying capacity can be effectively served as indicators of regional resources sustainable development status. Taking Xinjiang as the reference region, the TRB can be characterized as an area with an overloaded population and surplus economy during the whole research period, where land resources are relative advantage resources carrying the regional population growth and economic development and water resources are relative disadvantage resources restricting rapid regional development. Taking TRB as the reference region, 42 counties and cities in TRB performed significant temporal and spatial disparities according to the RRCC based on population and economic perspectives. Based on the spatial-temporal evolution of RRCC, 42 counties and cities in TRB were classified into four matching modes (A, B, C, and D). The spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and mechanisms about the 42 prefectures and cities were examined, and the suitable development strategies for every different mode were recommended.
2

Factors driving energy - related carbon emissions in Xinjiang: applying the extended STIRPAT model

88%
Wang C., Wen B., Wang F., Jin L., Ye Y.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2017
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tom 26
|
nr 4
To achieve emission reduction targets in China, it is necessary to analyze the factors driving energyrelated carbon emissions from a regional perspective. We used extended STIRPAT model (stochastic impacts by regression on population, affluence, and technology) based on the classical IPAT identity (where I = impact representing carbon emissions, P = population, A = affluence, and T = emission intensity) to determine the main factors driving energy-related carbon emissions in Xinjiang from 1952 to 2014, an important Chinese energy base in northwestern China. Total carbon emissions in Xinjiang were found to increase from 28.51 × 10⁴ t in 1952 to 9,446.61 × 10⁴ t in 2014, representing a 331.34-fold increase over a period of 63 years. Results show that the impacts and influences of various factors on carbon emissions varied among three stages of development: “Before Reform and Opening up” (1952-1977), “After Reform and Opening up” (1978-2000), and “Western Development” (2001-2014). In the first stage, emission intensity and population size were the dominant contributors to increments in carbon emissions, while the energy consumption structure played an important role in curbing carbon emissions. In the second stage, economic growth and population size were the dominant contributors to increments in carbon emissions, while emission intensity had a significant negative effect on carbon emissions. In the third stage, fixed asset investment and economic growth were the dominant contributors to increments in carbon emissions, while emission intensity had a significant negative effect on carbon emissions.
3

Structural decomposition analysis of driving factors for energy use before and after the global financial crisis: evidence from top energy consumer Guangdong Province in China

88%
Wang C., Wang F., Wen B., Ye Y., Zhang H.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2019
|
tom 28
|
nr 5
Understanding drivers for energy consumption is important for economic and environmentally sustainable development. To explore this issue, the SDA (structural decomposition analysis) method based on input-output theory was used to analyze the influencing mechanism of energy consumption in one of the top energy consumers, Guangdong Province in China, during 2002 to 2012. We divided the process into 2 stages: before and after the global financial crisis. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Economic activity and population size are the main driving factors for the increase in energy consumption, while energy consumption intensity is the main factor restraining the increment, and the effects of final demand structure on energy consumption transformed from positive before the global financial crisis to negative after the global financial crisis. 2) Analysis of allocation of energy consumption changes caused by final demands shows that international and domestic trade had significant effects on changes in energy consumption. Although energy consumption embodied in international exports decreased after the global financial crisis, it is still the most significant important driver for the increments. Guangdong is a net exporter of embodied energy through international trade, while its energy-saving achievement is partly due to embodied energy transfers via China’s domestic trade.
4

Materials separation from waste liquid crystal displays using combined physical methods

88%
Zhuang X., He W., Li G., Huang J., Ye Y.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2012
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tom 21
|
nr 6
With the liquid crystal displays (LCDs) being widely used in televisions, notebooks, and mobile phones, etc., large quantities of LCDs are entering into their end-of-life stage for treatment. If not treated properly, a loss of resources and undesirable impacts on the environment and human health can occur. In order to treat the waste LCDs in an efficient and environmentally friendly way, a combined process of physical methods was proposed to separate and recover materials from waste LCDs in the present study. On the basis of primary disassembly, two key processes (including liquid crystals removal and the recovery of polarizer and glass) were studied. Liquid crystals were removed from the panel glass by dissolving in isopropyl alcohol solution (16.7 vol.%) assisted with ultrasound. Recovery of polarizer and glass was achieved through mechanical crushing and gravity concentration. Results show that approximately 100 wt.% of liquid crystals were removed after dissolving for 45 min at 60ºC. Up to 79.7 wt.% of polarizer was separated from glass and its average content in the recovered product was 90.3 wt.%.
5

Assessment of arsenic contamination in and around a plateau lake: influences of groundwater and anthropogenic pollution

76%
Zhang P.-P., Lyu S.-S., Zhu X.-H., Chen X.-G., Wu D.-D., Ye Y.
Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
|
2015
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tom 24
|
nr 6
6

An ICSI rate of 90% minimizes complete failed fertilization and provides satisfactory implantation rates without elevating fetal abnormalities

76%
Yovich J. L., Conceicao J. L., Marjanovich N., Ye Y., Hinchliffe P. M., Dhaliwal S. S., Keane K. N.
Reproductive Biology
|
2018
|
tom 18
|
nr 3
7

A chalcone synthase gene AeCHS from Abelmoschus esculentus regulates flavonoid accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis

64%
Wang F., Ren G., Li F., Qi S., Xu Y., Wang B., Yang Y., Ye Y., Zhou Q., Chen X.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2018
|
tom 40
|
nr 05
8

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) hydraulic conductivity links to leaf venation architecture under well-watered condition rather than PEG-induced water deficit

64%
Tabassum M. A., Ye Y., Yu T., Zhu G., Rizwan M. S., Wahid M. A., Peng S., Li Y.
Acta Physiologiae Plantarum
|
2016
|
tom 38
|
nr 04
9
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An unusual trackway of a possibly bipedal archosaur from the Late Triassic of the Sichuan Basin, China

64%
Xing L., Peng G., Marty D., Ye Y., Klein H., Li J., Gierlinski G. D., Shu C.
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
|
2014
|
tom 59
|
nr 4
The Longguan dinosaur tracksite in the Sichuan Basin (China) is described. It is located in the uppermost part of the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation and displays a single, unusual trackway consisting of 19 deeply impressed pes imprints. All tracks have suffered from erosion over many years of exposure, but they still reveal interesting details such as conspicuous elongated grooves, interpreted here as toe and claw drag marks. The trackmaker, a medium-sized archosaur, was walking in a thick and relatively soft layer of sand. The elongated, oval shape of the footprints resembles the ichnogenus Eosauropus from North America and Europe, assigned to facultative bipedal sauropodomorphs. The Chinese track differs by inward rotation of the footprints toward the midline, whereas in Eosauropus, these are turned strictly outward. Other ichnotaxa and possible trackmakers are discussed, but presently, a distinct assignment cannot be given. The Longguan trackway enlarges the scarce footprint record from the Triassic of China.
10

The applied anatomy and clinical significance of the proximal, V1 segment of vertebral artery

39%
Li X., Guan L., Zilundu P. L. M., Chen J., Chen Z., Ma M., Zhuang H., Zhuang Z., Qiu Y., Ye F., Wu X., Sang H., Ye Y., Han Y., Yao H., Li H., Zhong G., Wu H., Jiang Z., Chu G., Xu D., Zhou L.
Folia Morphologica
|
2019
|
tom 78
|
nr 4
Background: The aim of the study was to probe the morphological features of the proximal segment (V1) of vertebral artery (VA) in a sample of Chinese cadavers. Materials and methods: The origin, course and outer diameter at origin of the pre-vertebral part of the VAs were evaluated in 119 adult cadavers. Results: It was found that 94.12% of the VAs originated from the subclavian arteries, bilaterally. The variant origins were present in 5.88% of the cadavers and all originated directly from the arch of the aorta. All the variations were observed on the left side of male cadavers. The average outer diameters at origin of the normal and variation groups were 4.35 ± 1.00 mm and 4.82 ± 1.42 mm, respectively, p = 0.035. In the normal group, but not in the variation group, the average diameter in the males was significantly larger than that in the females (4.50 ± 0.99 mm, 3.92 ± 0.92 mm, respectively, p = 0.000). In addition, only 5 cadavers in the normal group had hypoplastic VAs (4.20%, 4 males, 3 right-sided). Vertebral artery dominance (VAD) was present in 91 (69 males) out of 112 cadavers and more common on the left (n = 48). In addition, 3 cadavers satisfied conditions for coexistence of VAD and vertebral artery hypoplasia. All 7 cadavers in the variation group exhibited VAD, which was more common on the right side (n = 5). Conclusions: The morphologic variations and frequencies described above have implications for the early prevention, abnormal anatomy detection, accurate diagnosis, safe surgery and endovascular treatment of cardiovascular and neurological disease. (Folia Morphol 2019; 78, 4: 710–719)
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