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The need for environment protection and the preservation of natural values has become an important element of our social-economic life. One of its fundamental reasons is an ever increasing use of natural resources. On the other hand, the increasing amount of pollutants due to the economic activities. As a consequence of all this, the status of every environmental element has been worse and this goes hand in hand with the restriction of use. By now it has become obvious that the environmental problems cannot be dealt with separately from each other or the operation of the economy. The only successful and effective environment protection is if it is integrated into the regional development policy.
Subject and purpose of work: Agriculture has historically been an important sector in Kosovo’s economy however the biggest challenges are migration, land fragmentation, and access to market and finance. Support from the Government of Kosovo for the agriculture and rural development sector is based on the ARDP 2007-13 and includes direct support measures that strongly correspond to Pillar I measures under CAP and rural development support measures similar to CAP Pillar II. The objective of this paper is to assess three measures (101,103,302) under the national plan of agriculture and rural development of Kosovo. Materials and methods: Measure 101, “Investments in Physical Assets in Agricultural Holdings” fruit sector, grape sector. Measure 103, “Investments in physical assets concerning the processing and marketing of agricultural and fishery products”. Measure 302, “Farm Diversification and Business Development”. Results: Results showed support is increased which directly affected new job creation however this should continue with increasing the budget as these measures affect the rural economy directly by creating jobs contributing to sustainable agriculture and reducing migration. Conclusions: The most important measure in terms of budget allocation and number of projects implemented was Measure 101. The largest number of beneficiaries from measure 101 originated from the Prizren and Prishtine Region.
Branded beef products are more and more sought in Europe. There have been attempts to spread and introduce branded meat in Hungary primarily on swine market. According to market forecasts, beef consumption is going to rise and its share in food consumption is going to have more significance. Beef is more prockly product than swine or poultry, EU requirements are also more strict, the registration system is well-organized and controlled.
We often face the question how a development strategy can be maintained. What sustainability means and is there a general approach which is able to describe these condition systems in any region or community of a country. Each area has different physical and mental characteristics and one certain development concept may be applied in one country but the same concept causes damages to the other (and it can be true even for the different regions and communities of one country). Our paper outlines general guidelines that are suitable for describing complex problems. The development of rural areas can be defined as an interdisciplinary field of science synthetizing more scientific fields and built from different approaches due to its complexity. These approaches often have system theory roots and their overall review is required very much.
Investigating regional differences on a domestic and international scale is a current scientific issue. EU integration after enlargement in 2004 has provided a more complex picture. In the present study, the assessment of regional differences is based on the much criticized but most widely accepted measure – GDP per capita of the NUTS 2 regions of EU member states standardized by purchasing power parity. The study is based on three major issues, providing the following hypotheses: (H1) not all of the capital regions are the most progressive amongst member states; (H2) the Eastern European countries’ capital region is not included in the first 20% of the development list; (H3) the farther we are from the centre of the EU, the higher the territorial discrepancies within the regions of each member state. Due to the complexity of EU territory, only some hypotheses have been possible to understand and justify.
W pracy przedstawiono metody służące łączeniu problematyki związków miedzy rozwojem ekonomicznym a poziomem życia ludności. Może to być wykorzystane w planowaniu rozwoju infrastruktury i transportu publicznego.
The actuality of our topie is established and justified by the fact that the cohesion policy of the European Union is criticized very much nowadays. In our opinion, the criticism primarily focuses on the low efficiency of the use of EU funds and the increasing gap between the regions. It was mentioned even at the 2010 Open Days events in Brussels that the distribution system of funds in the Union is not perfect, but the current principles, system and the eligibility criteria have to be maintained. The strengthening of the Community and its cohesion policy is one of the priority tasks for the Hungarian EU presidency as they will get more importance due to the future enlargements.
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