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The studies were carried out on two rabbit farms. The disease was caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes and the infection concerned the whole flock of rabbits, bringing about death in 3-5 week-old animals in the range of 9-14%. Besides, 77-86 per cent of the farms became infected as well. A live vaccine (Tv-4) and inactivated vaccines (Tm-3 and Tm-4) were administered to rabbits twice at intervals of 14 days. In the control group only iodophors were applied locally. Both types of vaccines proved to be effective enough. In adult rabbits the lesions recessed after 3 weeks from the second dose of the vaccines. In young animals observation at day 70 showed that the percentage of diseased rabbits was 7-9 times lower than that in the control group. Vaccination of the whole flock as well as the disinfection of cages with a 5% solution of Pollena Jod-K contributed to a recession of the disease after 4 months. The positive effect of vaccination in the control group of T.m. infection was confirmed.
Melatonin (MT), a hormone synthesized in the pineal gland, regulates a number of physiological processes in mammals. The range of clinical applications of the synthetic analogue of the hormone in both humans and animals is increasing. This paper, based on our observations, describes the applicability of MT in tablets in various cases of abnormal behavior of cats and dogs. Cases in which the efficacy of MT was confirmed include, among others, the animal’s anxiety caused by excessive noise, by being left alone at home, and by transportation. Other disturbances in which the drug can be applied include excessive excitability of cats and dogs in the postoperative period resulting in breaking the stitches or licking fresh surgical wounds, as well as various types of stereotypies, such as the animal chasing its own tail, dermatitis caused by obsessive licking, or aggression towards other animals or the owner. An additional argument in favor of applying MT in cats and dogs is its virtual non-toxicity.
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