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Sita plastykowe nadążają za wymaganiami

100%

Rother M.

Przegląd Papierniczy

1989

tom 45

nr 07

Nucleotide substitutions in the Candida albicans ERG11 gene of azole-susceptible and azole-resistant clinical isolates

45%

Strzelczyk J. K., Slemp-Migiel A., Rother M., Golabek K., Wiczkowski A.

Acta Biochimica Polonica

2013

tom 60

nr 4

One of the mechanisms of Candida albicans resistance to azole drugs used in antifungal therapy relies on increased expression and presence of point mutations in the ERG11 gene that encodes sterol 14α demethylase (14DM), an enzyme which is the primary target for the azole class of antifungals. The aim of the study was to analyze nucleotide substitutions in the Candida albicans ERG11 gene of azole-susceptible and azole-resistant clinical isolates. The Candida albicans isolates represented a collection of 122 strains selected from 658 strains isolated from different biological materials. Samples were obtained from hospitalized patients. Fluconazole susceptibility was tested in vitro using a microdilution assay. Candida albicans strains used in this study consisted of two groups: 61 of the isolates were susceptible to azoles and the 61 were resistant to azoles. Four overlapping regions of the ERG11 gene of the isolates of Candida albicans strains were amplified and sequenced. The MSSCP (multitemperature single strand conformation polymorphism) method was performed to select Candida albicans samples presenting genetic differences in the ERG11 gene fragments for subsequent sequence analysis. Based on the sequencing results we managed to detect 19 substitutions of nucleotides in the ERG11 gene fragments. Sequencing revealed 4 different alterations: T495A, A530C, G622A and A945C leading to changes in the corresponding amino acid sequence: D116E, K128T, V159I and E266D. The single nucleotide changes in the ERG11 gene did not affect the sensitivity of Candida albicans strains, whereas multiple nucleotide substitutions in the ERG11 gene fragments indicated a possible relation with the increase in resistance to azole drugs.

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Experimental and clinical studies of neonatal EEG mapping - Methodical prerequisites and data interpretation

39%

Zwiener U., Rother M., Hoyer D., Witte H., Eiselt M., Funke M.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

1991

tom 42

nr 2

To investigate whether the sampling theorem was fulfilled up to now in experimental and clinical EEG-mapping of neonates and to determine the „smearing effect” of EEG transmission by the leading media up to the skin, EEG-maps from 5 slightly anaesthetized term newborn piglets and 8 healthy human newborns were calculated. A spatial sampling rate of 1-2 cycles per cm is necessary for a sufficient reproduction of surface EEG topology in newborn piglets showing activity maxima within motor projection zones. In human neonates, 8-channel mapping gave insufficient results, whereas state and EEG pattern related 16-channel maps provided sufficiently constant, but not complete pattern. Simultaneous maps from epidural and epiossal, and epiossal, and surface recordings in newborn piglets showed only small „smearing” effects. We conclude, the more topical interpretation chances exist, like in neonates with smaller „smearing” effects of transmission media, the more complete uptake of original data for mapping is necessary. Up to now, it is done seldomly.

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Acta Biochimica Polonica

1 Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

1 Przegląd Papierniczy

3 Rother M.

1 Eiselt M.

1 Funke M.

1 Golabek K.

1 Hoyer D.

1 Slemp-Migiel A.

1 Strzelczyk J. K.

1 Wiczkowski A.

1 Witte H.

1 Zwiener U.

1 2013

1 1991

1 1989

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Nucleotide substitutions in the Candida albicans ERG11 gene of azole-susceptible and azole-resistant clinical isolates

Experimental and clinical studies of neonatal EEG mapping - Methodical prerequisites and data interpretation