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1

Virtual reality within the areas of sport and health

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Balko S., Heidler J., Edl T.
Trends in Sport Sciences
|
2018
|
tom 25
|
nr 4
Introduction. The aim of this study is to identify and summarize current research on virtual reality in the environments of sport and health. Despite the fact that virtual reality can be used in sports training, this issue is not sufficiently addressed in scientific research. Material and Methods. Based on keywords, studies were selected from electronic databases that addressed virtual reality (immersive and non-immersive) in an environment of sport or health. These studies were examined and their results were summarized in the present paper. Results. The analyzed publications focused mainly on the issue of rehabilitation. We also found that in many studies, authors often do not distinguish between immersive and non-immersive virtual reality. On the basis of the discovered information, it can be concluded that the environment of virtual reality can be beneficial for improvements in sports performance and motor control. Conclusions. Immersive virtual reality can be used to influence reaction times and decision making in sports. In addition, it appears to be beneficial in the training of a given motion task during rehabilitation. We realize that virtual reality cannot fully replace sports training, but it can be effectively used as a means of motor control improvement.
2

Advances in athlete genomics in 2019

100%
Szalata M., Slomski R., Balko S., Balko I.
Trends in Sport Sciences
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2019
|
tom 26
|
nr 2
A literature search revealed that more than 120 genetic markers seemed to be linked to athletic performance. Among them endurance markers: ACTN3 577X, PPARA rs4253778 G, PPARGC1A Gly482 and most widely studied ACE I; power/ strength markers: ACTN3 Arg577, AMPD1 Gln12, HIF1A 582Ser, MTHFR rs1801131 C, NOS3 rs2070744 T, PPARG 12Ala and most widely studied ACE D can be taken into consideration as showing positive associations with athlete status. However the genetic architecture of athletic performance seemed to be still the most important challenge and necessary step to full understanding of the background of talent identification both in sport as in dance and other related abilities associated with body movement. On the other hand, the significance of some genetic markers has not been replicated in more than one study.
3

Using hydrotherapy at different temperatures for promoting recovery in professional athletes

76%
Slaga J., Gizinska M., Rutkowski R., Raglewska P., Balko S., Straburzynska-Lupa A.
Trends in Sport Sciences
|
2018
|
tom 25
|
nr 2
The authors discuss possible uses of hydrotherapy in promoting recovery in professional athletes and provide an overview of literature presenting its current application in sports, whilst emphasizing the need for further research. Understanding the mechanism of action of water used at different temperatures on post-exercise recovery and examining the effectiveness of hydrotherapy methods in athletes will enable the development of optimal treatment regimens.
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