The experiment was established at private apricot orchard near Cacak (Western Serbia) during 2010 and 2011. In the present study we wanted to determine the physicochemical attributes, phenolics content and antioxidant capacity of three new Serbian cultivars (‘Aleksandar’, ‘Biljana’, ‘Vera’) grafted on Myrobalan seedlings. Results indicated that physico-chemical attributes significantly varied among cultivars. Similarly, total phenolics and flavonoids content and antioxidant capacity significantly depend on the cultivars. Generally, new Serbian cultivars had better properties evaluated than control (‘Hungarian Best’), except stone weight, fruit firmness, moisture and total phenolics content. The highest values of total phenolics and flavonoids content were found in ‘Aleksandar’, whereas the highest antioxidant capacity was recorded in ‘Vera’. Finally, new Serbian cultivars could be recommended for planting in similar conditions and apricot growing programs.
The aim of this study was to choose the genotypes of industrial tomato for the content of bioactive components (ascorbic acid, β-carotene, lycopene, total phenols and flavonoids) in fruits and its preservation during thermal treatment (by drying with parallel warm air at 60°C) and making of tomato juice (by pasteurization – cooking at 100°C for 7 minutes). For this research, a comparative trial has been set up with 7 genotypes, 1 commercial variety (SP-109) and 6 selected lines (SPP, SPSM, SPRZ, SPRM-20, S-60 and SPO) of high inbreeding generations. Experimental design has been done according to standard method of growing industrial tomato in random block system with three replications. By analysing the cumulative results of all researched genotypes for processing industry, the best for drying and fresh consumption was SPRZ and for juice extraction, SPSM was the best line.
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