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The effect of spraying lysozvme solutions of varying activity on microbiological stability and organoleptic features of chicken legs with skin was investigated. Lysozvme was applied at concentrations ranging from 3,000 to 48,000 U/mL. The effect of storage time at 4°C on the total aerobic bacterial count, coli titre, occurrence of enterococci, anaerobic spore forming bacilli, and pathogenic staphylococci was analysed along with the examination of sensory quality attributes. The investigations showed that the addition of lysozvme resulted in a considerable inhibition of growth of the initial aerobic bacterial counts and a limitation of disadvantageous organoleptic changes during cold storage of the legs. The lysozvme solution with the activity of 48,000 U/mL caused a 20-fold reduction in the initial aerobic bacterial count. Sensory examination showed that samples subjected to the action of lysozvme and stored for 120 h under cold storage conditions did not differ qualitatively from fresh legs. The obtained results revealed that lysozyme might be an effective agent extending shelf-life of portioned poultry meat.
The aim of the study was to assess the effect of lysozyme with varying activity on the microbiological stability and sensory attributes of chicken breast muscles. Lysozyme solutions with the activities of 2 400, 6 000 and 12 000 U/ml, applied in the experiment, were sprayed onto the surface of the muscles. Microbiological analysis was conducted on the day of production, as well as after 48, 72, 120 and 144 hours of storage at the temperature of 4°C. Total count of aerobic bacteria was determined along with the determination of indicator and pathogenic bacteria. Sensory analysis was performed evaluating the appearance, colour, texture and aroma of the meat. It results from the conducted examinations concerning chicken breast muscles that lysozyme exhibited inhibitory action towards aerobic and indicator bacteria. The application of a lysozyme solution with the activity of 12 000 U/ml proved especially effective, as it reduced the number of aerobic bacteria twenty times. The obtained results indicated that lysozyme may be an effective agent prolonging the wholesomeness of portioned poultry meat.
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