PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1996 | 43 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of unstable DNA sequence in FMR1 gene in Polish families with fragile X syndrom

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The unstable DNA sequence in the FMR1 gene was analyzed in 85 individuals from Polish families with fragile X syndrome in order to characterize mutations responsible for the disease in Poland. In all affected individuals classified on the basis of clinical features and expression of the fragile site at X(q27.3) a large expansion of the unstable sequence (full mutation) was detected. About 5% (2 of 43) of individuals with full mutation did not express the fragile site. Among normal alleles, ranging in size from 20 to 41 CGG repeats, allele with 29 repeats was the most frequent (37%). Transmission of premutated and fully mutated alleles to the offspring was always associated with size increase. No change in repeat number was found when normal alleles were transmitted.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

43

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.383-388,fig.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Mother and Child, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Webb, T.P., Bundey, S.E., Thake, A.I. & Todd, J. (1986) Population incidence and segregation ratios in the Martin-Bell syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 23,573-580.
  • 2. Gustavson, K.-H., Blomqvist, H. & Holmgren, G. (1988) Prevalance of fragile X syndrome in mentally retarded boys in a Swedish county. Am. /. Med. Genet. 23,581-588.
  • 3. Sutherland, G.R. (1977) Fragile sites on human chromosomes: Demonstration of their depen­dence on the type of tissue culture medium. Science 197,265-266.
  • 4. Oberlé, I., Rousseau, F., Heitz, D., Kretz, C., Devys, D., Hanauer, A., Boué, J., Bertheas, M.F. & Mandel, J.L (1991) Instability of a 550-base pair DNA segment and abnormal methylation in fragile X syndrome. Science 252,1097-1102.
  • 5. Yu, S., Pritchard, M., Kremer, E., Kremer, E., Lynch, M., Nancarrow, J., Baker, E., Holman, K., Mulley, J.C., Warren, S.T., Schlessinger, D., Sutherland, G.R. & Richards, R.I. (1991) Fragile X genotype characterized by an unstable region of DNA. Science 252,1179-1181.
  • 6. Verkerk, A.J.M.H., Pieretti, M., Sutcliffe, J.S., Fu, Y.-H., Kühl, D.P.A., Pizzuti, A., Reiner, O., Richards, S., Victoria, M.F., Zhang, F., Eussen, B.E., van Ommen, G.-J.B., Blonden, L.A.J., Riggins, G.J., Chastain, J.L., Kunst, C.B., Galjaard, H., Caskey, C.T., Nelson, D.L., Oostra, B.A. & Warren, S.T. (1991) Identification of the gene (FMR-1) containing CGG repeat coin­cident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome. Cell 65,905-914.
  • 7. Kremer, E.J., Pritchard, M., Lynch, M., Yu, S., Holman, K., Baker, E., Warren, S.T., Schlessinger, D., Sutherland, G.R. & Richards, R.I. (1991) Mapping of DNA instability at the fragile X to a trinucleotide repeat sequence p(CCG)n- Science 252,1711-1714.
  • 8. Sutcliffe, J.S., Nelson, D.L., Zhang, F., Pieretti, M., Caskey, C.T., Saxe, D. & Warren, S.T. (1992) DNA methylation represses FMR-1 trans­cription in fragile X syndrome. Hum. Mol. Geriet. 1,397-400.
  • 9. De Boulle, K., Verkerk, A.J.M.H., Reyniers, E., Vits, L., Hendrickx, J., Van Roy, B„ Van Den Bos, F., de Graaf, F., Oostra, B.A. & Willems, P.J. (1993) A point mutation in the FMR-1 gene associated with fragile X mental retardation. Nature Genet. 3,31-35.
  • 10. Lugenbeel, K.A., Peier, A.M., Carson, N.L., Chudley, A.E. & Nelson, D.L. (1995) Intragenic loss of function mutations demonstrate the primary role of FMR1 in fragile X syndrome. Nature Genet. 10,483-485.
  • 11. Jacky, P.B., Ahuja, Y.R., Anyane-Yeboa, K., Breg, W.R., Carpenter, N.J., Froster-Iskenius, U.G., Fryns, J.-P., Glover, T.W., Gustavson, K.H., Hoegerman, S.F., Holmgren, G., Howard- Peebles, P.N., Jenkins, E.C., Krawczun, M.S., Neri, G., Pettigrew, A., Schap, T., Schornberg, S.A., Shapiro, L.R., Spinner, N., Steinbach, P., Vianna-Morgante, A.M., Watson, M.S. & Wilmot, P.L. (1991) Guidelines for the preparation and analysis of the fragile X chromosome in lymphocytes. Am. J. Med. Genet. 38,400-403.
  • 12. Miller, S.A., Dykes, D.D. & Polcsky, H.F. (1988) A simple salting procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 17,1784.
  • 13. Oostra, B. & Verkerk, A.J.M.H. (1992) The fragile X syndrome: Isolation of the FMR-1 gene and characterization of the fragile X mutation. Chromosoma 101,381-387.
  • 14. Rousseau, F., Heitz, D., Biancalana, V., Blumen- feld, S., Kretz, C., Boue, J., Tommerup, N., Van Der Hagen, C., DeLozier-Blanchet, C., Cro­quette, M.-F., Gilgenkrantz, S., Jalbert, P., Voelckel, M.-A., Oberte, I. & Mandel, J.-L (1991) Direct diagnosis by DNA analysis of the fragile X syndrome of mental retardation. N. Engl. J. Med. 325,1673-1681.
  • 15. Fu, Y.-H., Kuhl, D.P.A., Pizzuti, A., Pieretti, M., Sutcliffe, JS., Richards, S., Verkerk, A.J.M.H., Holden, J.H., Fenwick, R.G., Warren, S.T., Oostra, B.A., Nelson, D.L & Caskey, C.T. (1991) Variation of the CGG repeat at the fragile X site results in genetic instability: Resolution of the Sherman paradox. Cell 67,1047-1058.
  • 16. Brown, W.T., Houck, G.E., Jeziorowska, A., Levinson, F.N., Ding, X., Dobkin, C., Zhong, N., Henderson, J., Brooks, S.S. & Jenkins, E.C. (1993) Rapid fragile X carrier screening and prenatal diagnosis using a nonradioactive PCR test. JAMA 270,1569-1575.
  • 17. Jacobs, P.A., Bullman, H., Macpherson, J., Youings, S., Rooney, V., Watson, A. & Dennis, N.R. (1993) Population studies of the fragile X: A molecular approach. J. Med. Genet. 30, 454-459.
  • 18. MM, M., Kruyer, H., Glover, G., Sanchez, A., Carbonell, P., Castellvi-Bel, S., Volpini, V., Rosell, J., Gabarron, J., L<5pez, L, Villa, M., Ballesta, F. & Estivill, X. (1994) Molecular analysis of the (CGG)n expansion in the FMR-1 gene in 59 Spanish fragile X syndrome families. Hum. Genet. 94,395-400.
  • 19. Arinami, T., Asano, M., Kobayashi, K., Yanagi, H. & Hamaguchi, H. (1993) Data on the CGG repeat at the fragile X site in the non-retarded Japanese population and family suggest the presence of a subgroup of normal alleles predisposing to mutate. Hum. Genet. 92, 431-436.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-article-fc15d121-77d9-4e67-834f-fc47635346a3
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.