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Czasopismo

2006 | 28 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

The ergonomics of car driver seat

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this work is to describe the interaction between man and car seat. We propose the computation of a virtual parameter called interpenetration, related to the pressures measured in the interface between the back and the backrest. The final goal is to investigate on this relationship to verify the goodness of the model to predict the interface pressure starting from a given seat shape and only anthropometric measurements. For that, we developed a multifactorial methodology in a dedicated experimental protocol to confirm relation between the pressure measured on the backrest-back interface and their surface morphology. The back 3D shape is reconstructed in the driving posture and it is matched with the seat surface calculating their virtual interference and correlating this datum with the local pressure.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.113-123,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Dipartimento di Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy
autor
  • AST, St-Microelectronics, Agrate, Italy
  • Dipartimento di Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy

Bibliografia

  • Aaras A, Westgaard RH, Stranden E, 1988, Postural angles as an indicator of postural load and muscular injury in occupational work situations. Ergonomics, 31, 6, 915-933.
  • Aliverti A, Ferrigno G, Pedotti A, 1993, Surface analysis by laser beam scanning and stereophotogrammetry. [in:] El-Hakim SF (ed.), Videometrics II, vol. 2067, 209-219.
  • Andersson GBJ, 1986, Load on the spine during sitting. [in:] Corlett N, Wilson J, Manenica I (eds.), The Ergonomics of Working Postures. Taylor & Francis, London, 309-318.
  • Andreoni G, Rabuffetti M, Tarzia A, Pedotti A, 1997, 3-D back surfaces as an ergonomic tool. [in:] Proceedings of XVIth Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics, Tokyo, Japan, 24-29 August 1997.
  • Andreoni G, Santambrogio GC, Rabuffetti M, Pedotti A, 2002, Method for the analysis of posture and interface pressure of car drivers. Applied Ergonomics, 33, 511-522.
  • Colombini D, Occhipinti E, Frigo C, Pedotti A, Grieco A, 1986, Biomechanical, electromyographical and radiological study of seated postures. [in:] Corlett N, Wilson J, Manenica I (eds.), The Ergonomics of Working Postures. Taylor & Francis, London, 331-344.
  • Eklund JAE, Corlett EN, 1986, Experimental and biomechanical analysis of seating. [in:] Corlett N, Wilson J, Manenica I (eds.) The Ergonomics of Working Postures. Taylor & Francis, London, 319-330.
  • Elton B, Hubbard R, 1993, Using anthropometric data to improve seat back comfort in current and future passenger car seats. SAE technical paper no. 930111, 43-57.
  • Guenaelle P, 1995, One methodology to evaluate automotive seat comfort. [in:] Proceedings of 3rd In¬ternational Conference on Vehicle Comfort and Ergonomics, Bologna, Italy, 29-31 March 1995.
  • Hubbard RP, Haas WA, Boughner RL, Canole RA, Bush NJ, 1993, New biomechanical models for automobile seat design. SAE technical paper no. 930110.
  • Lee J, Ferraiuolo P, 1993, Seat comfort. SAE technical paper no. 930105
  • Manary M, Schneider L, Flannagan C, Eby B, 1994, Evaluation of the SAE J826 3-D manichin measures of driver positioning and posture. SAE technical paper 941048.
  • Nakaya H, Okiyama H, 1993, A development of statistical human back contour model for backrest comfort evaluation. SAE technical paper 930114.
  • Pywell JF 1993, Automotive seat design affecting comfort and safety. SAE technical series no. 930108.
  • Yamazaki N, 1992, Analysis of sitting comfortability of driver’s seat by contact shape. Ergonomics, 35 (5-6), 677-692.
  • Ward E, Southall D, 1993, A technique for measuring vehicle seat interface pressure. SAE technical paper 930116.
  • White III AA, Panjabi MM, 1990. Clinical biomechanics of the spine. J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia.
  • Zhang L, Helander M, Drury C, 1996, Identifying factors of comfort and discomfort in sitting. Hu¬man Factors, 38, 3, 377-389.

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Bibliografia

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