Nanocebulki węglowe oraz ich potencjalne zastosowanie w biomedycynie

• Autorzy: Bobrowska D.M. , Olszynska P. , Imierska M. , Czyrko J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Carbon nano-onions and their biomedical applications

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Nanocebulki węglowe (Carbon Nano-Onions – CNOs) zbudowane są z zamkniętych sferycznie monowarstw węglowych skupionych wokół pustego rdzenia – fulerenu C60. Dotychczasowe badania dowiodły, iż CNOs wykazują lepsze właściwości niż pozostałe struktury węglowe. Duży stosunek powierzchni do objętości, niska gęstość oraz wielowarstwowa morfologia grafitowa umożliwiają wiele zastosowań, m.in. w superkondensatorach, bateriach litowo-jonowych czy układach elektromagnetycznych. Największe zainteresowanie wzbudza brak ich toksyczności, co predysponuje CNOs do odgrywania ważnej roli w nanomedycynie lub biotechnologii. Nanocebulki mogą być wykorzystane jako: materiał kontrastowy umożliwiający fluoroscencyjne obrazowanie żywych organizmów, do budowy bioczujników, a także jako nanoplatforma do unieruchomienia bądź transportu substancji aktywnych. W pracy przedstawiono obecny stan wiedzy na temat zastosowania wielościennych fulerenów w diagnozie biomedycznej oraz innych gałęziach biotechnologicznych.

EN

Carbon nano-onions (CNOs), also known as multilayer fullerenes, are spherical structures that consist of a hollow spherical fullerene core surrounded by concentric graphene layers with the increasing diameter. CNOs represent one of the most interesting forms of carbon, mainly due to their 0-D structure, small diameter, high electrical conductivity, and easy dispersion. Carbon nano-onions could be easily modified to other form, which offers a lot of applicable opportunity such as energy storage devices, material for supercapacitor electrodes, but the most important applications are connected with biotechnology and nanomedicine. The CNOs could be served as a highly-fluorescent bioimaging agent, drug delivery and biosensors. Therefore, the small size of CNO and non-toxicity, make it possible to use them in in vitro and in vivo studies. The CNOs show good biocompatibility in the wide range of the concentrations.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

nanomaterialy; nanocebulki weglowe; biomedycyna; diagnozy; biotechnologia; zastosowanie

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Nauki Inżynierskie i Technologie
• Rocznik: 2015
• Numer: 2(17)
• Opis fizyczny: s.9-21,rys.,fot.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Bobrowska D.M.

• Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Białystok

autor

Olszynska P.

• Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Białystok

autor

Imierska M.

• Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Białystok

autor

Czyrko J.

• Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Białystok

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