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Analysis of the spatial structure of urban antropogenic areas

100%

Cegielska K., Piotrowski P., Kukulska A., Szylar M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus

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2018

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tom 17

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nr 3

The dynamic urbanization process, which results from widespread anthropogenic transformation, affects landscape changes. These changes, measured using various factors and indices, are the subject of research around the world. The purpose of the present work was to analyse the spatial structure of anthropogenic elements of land cover. On the basis of the landscape metric – the MSI index (Mean Shape Index), the geometry configuration of individual land cover elements was checked. A Kernel Density tool was used to create a map of the elements of density distribution. The information thus obtained about the surface of anthropogenic elements of land cover expressed in [m²], per 1 km² of space, made it possible to indicate the location of areas most transformed by human activity. The area of research encompassed urban municipalities – of Tarnów and Nowy Sącz. As the source material, the vector layer of land cover was used (BDOT10k –Topographic Objects Database), which was reclassified into 11 new categories. The GIS (Geographical Information System) tools available in the QGIS and ArcGIS software were used for the purpose of the analysis. Based on the conducted studies, it was found that despite a similar percentage of anthropogenic elements of land cover, the studied areas show a different character in terms of their spatial distribution and complexity of their geometry. In the case of Nowy Sącz, small point enclaves of areas showing high density of anthropogenically transformed surfaces were observed. These surfaces are characterized by a considerable degree of dispersion but a small degree of geometrical complexity. In the city of Tarnów, the research we conducted showed a different tendency due to the much larger size of the aforementioned enclaves. Tarnów is characterized by a higher share of developed areas in the city centre, whereas Nowy Sącz is more uniform in the growth of such areas in particular density zones. Moreover, in Tarnów, along with the increase in the density of the anthropogenic land cover, the complexity of the geometry of land cover elements decreases, whereas in the case of Nowy Sącz, the value of the MSI landscape metric is proportionally inversed.

2

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Sravnitel'nyjj analiz materialoemkosti variantov trekhfaznykh prostranstvennykh elektromagnitnykh sistem

88%

Plakhtyr O.

Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa

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2015

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tom 17

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nr 2

3

Agricultural land prices and spatial quantile regression

75%

Pietrzykowski R.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Economics

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2012

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tom 15

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nr 3

4

Small-scale spatial analysis of river corridor plants distribution in the San River valley (SE Poland)

75%

Krawczyk R.

Biodiversity: Research and Conservation

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2014

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tom 34

5

Greenery of residential complexes in Wroclaw – analysis of selected examples

75%

Siepietowska N., Raszka B.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Environmental Development

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2020

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tom 23

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nr 4

6

Budowa modelu geostatystycznego z wykorzystaniem reszt

75%

Renigier M.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Administratio Locorum

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2005

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tom 04

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nr 1-2

83-96

7

Labour input in Polish agriculture against size of agricultural holdings – spatial analysis

75%

Wisniewski L., Rudnicki R.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

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2016

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nr 3[41]

The aim of this paper is to present the analysis of spatial diversification in the labour input in agriculture on the basis of these selected indicators: annual work unit (AWU) per 100 ha agricultural acreage; number of people per AWU; and comparison of labour input to EU-15 standards (LI-EU). Agricultural holdings have been categorised by size into three groups: 0–10 ha (small), 10–20 ha (average), and over 20 ha (large). Labour resources were subject to a comparative study of the density rates of AWUs per 100 ha agricultural acreage in Poland and the EU (EU-15). The analysis covered all of Poland with consideration of the administrative division into sixteen voivodeships (tabular analysis) and 314 poviats (townships and country districts together, including regional offi ces of the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture (ARiMR); cartographic analysis). The results of the Agricultural Census of 2010 were used in the study. It demonstrated a signifi cant spatial diversifi cation in labour input in agriculture in general and in each holding size group. Predominantly, the diff erences are related to historical and political factors. The analysis corroborated agrarian overpopulation in south-east Poland.

8

The spatial aspect of concentration of agricultural land prices in Poland

75%

Pietrzykowski R.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

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2013

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tom 15

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nr 5

The article presents data for the prices of good, medium and low land from 1999 to 2012. In addition to the price of land, direct subsidies are also considered. Direct subsidies have been taken into account in accordance with the award period 2004-2012. The data used in this analysis come from the Central Statistical Office (CSO) and from the Agency for Restructuring and Modernization of Agriculture (ARMA). The aim of this study was to compare the diversity of spatial concentration of agricultural land prices in the years 1999-2012, taking the quality of land and direct subsidies into account. In order to obtain spatial concentration of agricultural land prices, the spatial Gini coefficient was calculated. For sake of comparison, the study was also based on the classical Gini coefficient.

9

Spatial analysis of vegetal cover and sediment yield in Tapacura river catchment based on remote sensing and GIS

75%

Silva R. M., Santos C. A. G., Gico Lima Montenegro S. M., Silva L. P.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation

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2010

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tom 42

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nr 1

5-16

Mapping and assessment of erosion risk is an important tool for planning of natural resources management, allowing researchers to propose modifi cation in land-use properly and implement more sustainable management strategies in the long-term. The Tapacurá river catchment, located in Pernambuco State, Northeastern Brazil, is one of the planning units for management of water resources of Recife Metropilitan Region (RMR), and it is divided into 12 sub-basins. The objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial variability of vegetal cover and sediment yield in this basin through remote sensing and GIS techniques. Maps of the erosivity (R), erodibility (K), topographic (LS), cover-management (C) and support practice (P) factors were derived from the digital elevation model (DEM), climate database, and soil and NDVI maps, taking into account information available in the literature. In order to validate the simulation process, Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) was estimated. The obtained NDVI map showed vegetation loss during the analyzed period, indicating a distinct contrast between loss and gains of vegetation index. The vegetation and sediment yield mapping showed to be a useful tool for environmental monitoring and management, which can provide satisfactory results when jointly used. The results suggest a mean SDR around 0.9 and estimate the sediment yield as 23.98 ton/ha/month.

10

Spatial analysis of plant species distribution among small water bodies in a agricultural landscape

75%

Bosiacka B., Pacewicz K., Pienkowski P.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2008

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tom 61

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nr 2

Due to their small size (0.02-1.0 ha), distinct boundaries, and conditions highly contrasting with those in the surrounding area, midfi eld water bodies are regarded as the so-called habitat islands. Their effective conservation calls for knowledge on their inhabitants’ dispersal potential. However, direct empirical data are available for very few species only, but dispersal potential of a species may be inferred indirectly, from its distribution. The study addressed the question whether there is spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of plant species in midfi eld water bodies, or if the distribution is random. Spatial distribution of the midfi eld water bodies surveyed was analysed using the CrimeStat software, while spatial autocorrelation in distribution of 29 species was explored with the joincount.test routine of R CRAN software. Explorative spatial data analysis (ESDA) involving join-count statistics showed the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of ten hydro- and helophytic species. In their case, ESDA made it possible to reject the random distribution hypothesis, which opens up an avenue for exploring spatial patterns. Activities promoting the occurrence of species with limited dispersal potential should take into account their preferences in terms of shorter distances between neighbouring sites. This should make it possible to plan conservation of midfi eld water bodies not only as refuges, but also as stepping stone habitats facilitating migrations of wild species growing in an agricultural landscape.

11

Assessment of spatial cohesion in suburban areas based on physical characteristics of buildings

75%

Kolata J., Zierke P.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture

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2020

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nr 41

12

GIS supported with Expert Systems in optimisation of field-forest border shape

75%

Tracz W.

Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry

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2003

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tom 45

13

63%

Rahaman Z. A., Ismail W. R.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation

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2010

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tom 42

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nr 1

127-138

Human activities such as logging, land conservation, road construction and other disturbances in watersheds will increase erosion rate and thus the amount of sediment transported into the river that reaches lakes, reservoirs and sea. Accelerated sedimentation rate in the reservoir can signifi cantly reduce a reservoir’s surface area, eliminating wetland area surrounding the reservoir and shallow the areas near the shore of the reservoir. A study of sedimentation rate in the Timah Tasoh water reservoir was carried out from May 2001 to April 2002 by means of sediment traps. The aim of this study is to determine the spatial and temporal pattern of sedimentation rates in the reservoir. The sediment traps were installed at five different locations in the reservoir and replaced every month. Gross sedimentation rates measured in the sediment traps vary from about an average of 1.4 kg/m2/month or 16.3 kg/m2/yr in the deepest part of the reservoir to about 79.2 kg/m2/yr (monthly average of 6.6 kg/m2/month) and 47.1 kg/m2/yr (monthly average of 3.9 kg/m2/month) near the inlet of the Pelarit River and the Tasoh River respectively. The sedimentation rate near the Pelarit River and the Tasoh River inflow is correlated with the water and suspended sediment discharge in the river, owing to its proximity to the rivers and the fl ooding effect, mainly during the wet season. The sedimentation rate decreases southward along the reservoir, as a result of increasing distance from the river mouth. The total suspended sediment load of the Upper Pelarit River and the Jarum River flowing into the reservoir is 11.4 × 103 ton/year and 5.41 × 103 ton/ /year respectively.

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Using geoinformation and GIS technology for spatial analysis, designing and protection of ecological networks at the regional scale of landscape

63%

Czochanski J.

Teka Komisji Ochrony i Kształtowania Środowiska Przyrodniczego

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2013

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tom 10

Ograniczanie wyników

Analysis of the spatial structure of urban antropogenic areas

Sravnitel'nyjj analiz materialoemkosti variantov trekhfaznykh prostranstvennykh elektromagnitnykh sistem

Agricultural land prices and spatial quantile regression

Small-scale spatial analysis of river corridor plants distribution in the San River valley (SE Poland)

Greenery of residential complexes in Wroclaw – analysis of selected examples

Budowa modelu geostatystycznego z wykorzystaniem reszt

Labour input in Polish agriculture against size of agricultural holdings – spatial analysis

The spatial aspect of concentration of agricultural land prices in Poland

Spatial analysis of vegetal cover and sediment yield in Tapacura river catchment based on remote sensing and GIS

Spatial analysis of plant species distribution among small water bodies in a agricultural landscape

Assessment of spatial cohesion in suburban areas based on physical characteristics of buildings