Ograniczanie wyników

Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 33

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  extrudate
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
An algorithm for determination of threshold value in extruded products by the method of maximum increments: modi􀂿 cation of Otsu method. There are presented the results of comparative analysis of threshold value determination in the extruded products with the use of developed new algorithm. The original and modi􀂿 ed Otsu algorithms were compared. In calculations of porosity indices of the extrudate cross section, the threshold values determined automatically with the use of investigated algorithms were compared with indications of an experts’ panel. The results of threshold value calculated with the use of the proposed algorithm were closer to values indicated by the expert panel, than that obtained with the use of comparative algorithms. However, the proposed method tends to overstate the threshold value; in some cases it can cause losing the pores of small lacunarity on the bit map calculated by this method.
The paper deals with the study results upon the extrusion of fine ground vegetable-herbal mixtures. The extrusion process was carried out using single-screw extruder S-60 at temperatures: section I – 70°C, section II – 100°C, and head 100°C equipped with a nozzle with 4-milimeter-diameter perforation. Before extrusion, mixtures were wetted to adjust moisture content of 10% and 30%, respectively. The achieved product did not have great water stability, thus it may be easily dissolved in water and may be applied as an additive, spice or a concentrating agent for food. High kinetic durability along with low final moisture content allows for a safe transport and storage of the product.
The study was concerned with the effect of the percentage share of meat material, plant material and extrusion temperature on the process run and physical properties of extrudates. Meat-bone pulp (MBP) from mechanical de-boning of poultry carcasses, faba bean wholemeal, and barley grain meal were used in this study. The extrusion process was conducted using a twin-screw extruder with counter-rotating conical screws. It was demonstrated that the extruder used in this study permits the processing of blends with up to 25% meat-bone material content. The extrudates obtained were characterised by a loose, gritty-like granular form. Pellet durability index (PDI) of extrudates ranged from 60.30 to 96.24%. Increase in the content of MBP caused a decrease of PDI. Increase of the percentage share of MBP from 5 to 10% caused an increase of the water absorption index (WAI). However, no clear pattern was observed for WAI value as a result of increases in MBP above the 10% level. Likewise, no significant effect of MBP on the water solubility index (WSI) was noted. Extrusion temperature increase from 130 to 250°C caused an increase in PDI. Analysis of microstructure revealed a significant effect of process temperature on the structure of extrudates. At higher temperatures the formation of fibrous structures was observed, that might be responsible for increasing the PDI. Only slight, but statistically significant changes in the values of WSI and WAI, caused by process temperature change, were noted.
Non-defatted and defatted flours of ground whole pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) were extrusion-cooked in a Wenger TX-52 twin-screw extruder. After extrusion, nacho, ranch, barbecue and cheddar flavours were used for coating the puffed extrudates. Additional combinations of three different seasonings were blended with the non-defatted whole pinto bean flours before extrusion. Colour and texture were evaluated by instrumental analysis as well as by sensory panels. No significant differences were found among the coated puffs extruded from non-defatted and defatted flour in terms of crispness, taste and general acceptability. Cheddar and barbecue flavours were the most favourite ones. Microbiological evaluation indicated that all coated samples had aerobic counts higher than 100/g. The number of yeasts and molds was not above 100/g while coliform (MPN index per gram) for all samples was much lower than 100/g.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.