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External methods of financing for Hungarian agricultural enterprises

100%

Pataki L., Szeles Z., Aranka B., Szeles Z.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

2014

tom 16

nr 5

One of the most important tools for increasing business performance is to provide a proper level of financial resources, which is important for the continuity of all business establishments. Those factors that determine agricultural financing have specific characteristics. Due to the specifics of rural economies, agricultural enterprises have a low capacity for self-financing, thus they need significant external resources. After EU accession there has been a significant increase of subsidies received by farmers, but the distribution of support is not equal and available for all. Our aim was to analyse agricultural HUF and FX short term loans between the years 1995 and 2013 to find out the relationship between foreign currency and the effects of strengthening of Hungarian forint. We tried to find trends, we created forecasts and analyzed them with two different methods to get aproperview on correlation and chenges in this period. Agriculture, like all sectors of the economy, needs credit loans for its development. In a competitive financial environment, profitable agriculture can obtain the credit loan it needs. Bank lending becomes this economy’s engine.

External financing of local governments’ expenditure in the rural areas in Poland

67%

Danilowska A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego

2011

tom 11(26)

nr 3

The role of repayable sources in financing local governments’ expenditure in rural areas in Poland was examined. The analyses showed that during years 2005-2009 the expenditure of local governments in rural areas was rising. An especially high increase was observed in 2009. The shares of the investment expenditure in total expenditure were at 20% for 2005-2008 but in 2009 it rose noticeably. The local governments use credits, loans and municipal bonds for financing expenditure. Except for 2009, the ‘new’ credits and loans financed mainly repayment of ‘old credits’, only in 2009 less than 50% of ‘new credits’ value was used for repaying old debts. The debt of local governments in rural areas rose quickly but in examined years the payments of interest were not a problem and took less than 1% of budget incomes. In the future, it can change because of the expected increase of debts and, moreover, the interest rates could rise noticeably.

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

1 Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego

1 Aranka B.

1 Danilowska A.

1 Pataki L.

1 Szeles Z.

1 2014

1 2011

Wyniki wyszukiwania

External methods of financing for Hungarian agricultural enterprises

External financing of local governments’ expenditure in the rural areas in Poland