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The economical efficiency of the application of an increasing hydrogel dose in cultivar mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing. Imbach) has been experimented in controlled weather conditions. It was found that the application of a 50g·m-2 hydrogel dose is not economically proved due to the lack of yield significant increase. In the cultivation of this particular variety of mushrooms, the optimal hydrogel dose shouldn’t be low than 100 g·m2.
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The aim of this research has been to assess and compare the economic efficiency of production technologies used to grow a semi-dwarf winter triticale cultivar Gniewko. The method based on the standard gross margin (SGM) was used for the economic evaluation of the two production technology differentiated costs level. The analyzed material consisted of results achieved during a three-year field experiment located at the Experimental Station in Bałcyny near Ostróda. Technologies with the highest and lowest average yields were selected for comparisons. The compared technologies differed from each other in the rate of nitrogen fertilization and fungicides. The more intensive winter triticale technology in field trial, the greater the financial values of winter triticale yield as well as direct costs and direct surplus. The direct costs analysis references to the positive verification of the research hypothesis. The increase of the direct surplus value, which accounted 25.2%, was recorded when the intensity of cultivation increased. Increasing inputs for winter triticale production up to the level of intensive technology in trial conditions was economically justifiable.
The results of research concerning relations between cost structure in a given farm, productivity and efficiency of inputs utilization is presented in this paper. 49 farms from the Wielkopolska region were investigated. It was proved that inputs of current assets constitute the highest share in structure of inputs of production factors. Variability of intermediate consumption in total costs is mainly the reflection of relation between operational and investment activity. The analysis proved that farms with higher intermediate consumption, obtain higher productivity and profitability of land, labour and fixed assets. It can indirectly imply a dominant role of operational activity as far as improvement of inputs utilization efficiency is concerned.
The technical efficiency was applied as the fundamental measure for production efficiency estimation, which is a prerequisite for total economical efficiency of the firm. Analysis of productivity and efficiency development could be used to estimate trend and factors influencing this process. The paper deals with input efficiency estimation in the production process of agricultural basic industry companies.
The paper suggests to worldwide problem of standing waters eutrophication. It describes one of the possible solutions of the problem - design and application of the electrolytic equipment. It indicates effects of its application in practice. The second part of the paper deals with possibilities of economic efficiency evaluation of development and application of the equipment.
In our study, by simulating the model of an apple producing firm, we investigated how the availability of postharvest establishments influences the economic efficiency of production. The results of our analysis highlighted the fact that by possessing cold storage and introducing an extended selling period, a producing enterprise may make higher profits (NPV) of 40 to 50% during the lifetime of the investment than if without such postharvest mechanisms. In the investigated case, however, because of the huge capital requirement at the beginning, the internal rate of return (IRR) was somewhat unfavourable. However, in the case of own, ready and running postharvest establishments, better investment economic efficiency parameters (from 40 – 120 %) may be reached. Thus the capital need for investment is much lower for the producing enterprise, but the price advantage of the extended selling period remains.
The utilization of local biomass should aim at increasing the regional competitiveness based on the endogenous regional potential. A justification was presented of the utilization of biomass from agriculture for energy purposes. This is to serve the fulfilment of the objectives by Poland in accordance with the National Indicative Target by the year 2020. Particular attention was drawn to the need of the production of thermal and electrical energy (CHP) in a distributed system in small local heat and power stations. Poland is a country with a high biomass potential. The study presents the current development status of the biogas sector and of the resources in use. The condition of the development of this sector is continuous efforts aimed at obtaining a high economic efficiency of the production of energy from biogas to permit in the future competition with conventional fuels.
Economic efficiency of brownfield regeneration: study of South Moravian projects. The objective of brownfield regeneration is to increase the attractiveness and value of individual sites to a level where they can compete directly with the construction of a greenfield project. The aim of this paper is to examine the economic efficiency of brownfi eld regeneration. By using CBA outputs, the contribution of socio-economic efficiency to the total efficiency of individual projects based on EBCR was investigated on the basis of a sample of 14 projects located in the South Moravian Region. Furthermore, the expected value of EBCR was simulated by using the Monte Carlo method. The results reveal that socio-economic efficiency contributes signifi cantly to the overall efficiency of these projects and therefore cannot be neglected during their evaluation. At the end of the paper, future research directions in this area are outlined.
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