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Effect of irrigation on the content and yield of starch in early potato cultivars in different regions of Poland

100%

Pszczolkowski P., Sawicka B., Lenartowicz T.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura

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2016

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tom 15

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nr 4

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of irrigation on the content and yield of starch in several potato cultivars grown in different regions of Poland. Field experiments were conducted over the period 2009-2011 in Experimental Stations belonging to the Research Centre for Cultivar Testing in Słupia Wielka. Three factors were analysed: cultivation technology: (a) with irrigation and (b) without irrigation – as the control treatment; potato cultivars (Bellarosa, Cyprian, Owacja and Vineta) and three locations (Masłowice, Szczecin Dąbie, Węgrzce). The study was conducted with the randomized split-plot design with three replications. Permanent fertilization applied in the experiment amounted to: 100 kg N, 43.6 kg P and 124.5 kg K·haˉ¹. Cultivation and plant protection measures were performed in accordance with the principles of good agricultural practice. Irrigation was used when moisture content in the soil layer (0-30 cm) fell below 70% of the field water capacity. Tuber harvest was performed during their full physiological maturity. Tuber yield and the content and yield of starch were determined during harvest. Obtained results were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA). Significant effect of the studied factors on starch content and yield was proved. For starch yield, interaction between experimental location and cultivars, technology and irrigation and location, and the years of study and cultivars also appeared to be significant.

2

Volatile and some fruit quality characteristics of new promising peach genotypes

100%

Imrak B., Kuden A. B., Tanriver E., Kafkas E.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2015

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tom 14

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nr 2

The knowledge on nematodes occurrence in Polish vineyards is poor. The surveys of the species from the rhizosphere of plants were conducted between 2013 and 2014 in 12 vineyards in the northwestern part of Poland. Recovery of the nematodes was made in two steps. First, through incubation of 50 g of the roots on sieve. Second, by centrifugation method using 200 g of soil. Nematodes obtained were killed by hot 6% formaline and then processed to glycerine. Permanent slides were determined to the species using keys. During this process there were obtained nematode species from which 12 belonged to genus of fungivorous, 4 to genus of bacteriavorous and 38 to plant parasitic species. Ten of them are known as nematode vectors of plant viruses (GYFV, CLRV, TRV, AMV, SLRV, GLRaV-1, -2, -3, GVA, GVB, GVE, GFLV, GCMV, GrSPaV, GFkV, GRSPaV). Nematode fauna of vineyards needs broadly searching, especially nematode vectors of plant viruses, which are serious enemy to the vineyards. Studies on Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi in vine plants disease complex are necessary.

3

Suitability of some nitrogen fertilizers for the cultivation of early cabbage

84%

Chohura P., Kolota E.

Journal of Elementology

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2014

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tom 19

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nr 3

Early cabbage was grown in a field experiment in two treatments, with and without weed control, to test the following fertilizers: ammonium nitrate and Entec 26-a, a new formula nitrogen fertilizer containing a DMPP nitrification inhibitor, applied in single preplant or split doses, and calcium cyanamide (Perlka), supplied only prior to the planting of cabbage. All the sources of N were used in amounts supplying 150 kg N ha-1. The fertilizer Perlka was applied 2 weeks before planting cabbage transplants, while Entec 26 and ammonium nitrate were introduced to soil 3 days before that. All the fertilizers were incorporated into the soil by harrowing. In the treatments with split N application, top dressing was conducted just after the cabbage plants were uncovered, which took place 3-4 weeks after transplanting. The experiment was established in a one factorial design with four replications. The results proved high efficiency of nitrogen fertilization, which – when applied at a dose of 150 kg N ha-1 - enhanced the yield of early cabbage by about 50% compared to the treatment without N fertilization and weed control. Ammonium nitrate and Entec 26 appeared to be equally valuable sources of this nutrient, both in single and split doses, in each year of the investigation. Calcium cyanamide produced the highest marketable yield of heads with a significantly lower mean content of nitrates in edible parts. Another big advantage of this N source is its high efficiency in reducing weed infestation during the whole vegetation period.

4

Zmiany w zachwaszczeniu warzyw wczesnych wywolane oslanianiem wloknina polipropylenowa

84%

Anyszka Z., Dobrzanski A.

Progress in Plant Protection

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2002

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tom 42

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nr 1

383-391

5

Dry matter and carbohydrates content in the tubers of very early potato varieties cultivated under coverage

84%

Sawicka B., Pszczolkowski P.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2005

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tom 04

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nr 2

The study were carried out in the years 1996–1998 on the soil characterized as a good rye complex. The experiment was set according to the method of randomized sub blocks at 3 replications. The four following factors were examined: 1) cultivation technologies: a) conventional technology – control, b) with polyethylene sheeting, c) with polypropylene sheeting, d) with double shield of polypropylene and polyethylene sheeting; 2) methods of weed control of potato: a) mechanical, b) with Afalon, c) with Racer, d) with herbicide mixture Afalon + Command; 3) potato cultivars: Aster and Drop; 4) harvest terms: a) 60 days after planting, b) 75 days after planting, c) harvest at full maturity. Coverage application at potato cultivation, as compared to traditional one, contributed to the decrease of dry mass and the increase of starch, total sugars, reducing sugars and sacharose in the potato tubers.

6

Porownanie produktywnosci kilku wczesnych krajowych i zagranicznych odmian ziemniaka

67%

Rykaczewska K.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2007

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tom 517

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nr 2

629-638

New early potato cultivars were assessed in respect of their yield increase rate. Moreover, the morphological and physiological plant traits correlated with high level of yielding were determined. Two Polish cultivars (Gracja and Korona) and two foreign (Molly and Rosalind - German) cultivars were chosen to investigations. The field experiment was conducted in years 2003-2005 in split-plot arrangement and four replications. During growing period, every week after the end of plant emergence the above-ground part of plants and tuber yield were measured. The following indices were calculated: leaf area index (LAI), leaf stem ratio (LSR), specific leaf area (SLA). The final yield of tested cultivars was highly correlated with mass of leaves produced by plant and LAI index. The Korona cultivar was characterized by the highest yield and yielding stability. The tolerance of potato cultivars to cold stress during the first growing period may be higher in case of the local cultivars than in case of the foreign ones but this thesis needs the further studies on larger number of cultivars to be confirmed.

7

Estimation of the biological value of winter garlic leaves from early cultivation on bunch crop. Part II. Plants grown from planting air bulbs

67%

Dyduch J., Najda A.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series: Horticulture

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2001

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tom 04

|

nr 2

8

Odmianowe zróżnicowanie odporności bulw ziemniaka na uszkodzenia mechaniczne

67%

Lutomirska B., Jankowska J.

Ziemniak Polski

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2014

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tom 24

|

nr 2

9

Tuber quality of very early potato cultivars in response to titanium foliar application

67%

Kalinowski K., Wadas W., Borysiak-Marciniak I.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2018

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tom 17

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nr 3

Potato is an important nutrient source in human nutrition. Potato tuber quality is affected by a cultivar, environmental conditions and agricultural practices. The study examined the effect of dose (0.2 dm3 ha–1 and 0.4 dm3 ha–1) and date of Tytanit® application (a single foliar application at the leaf development stage – BBCH 14–16 or at the tuber formation stage – BBCH 41–43, and a double foliar application at the BBCH 14–16 and BBCH 41–43 stages) on the tuber quality of very early potato cultivars (‘Lord’ and ‘Miłek’). Potatoes were harvested 75 days after planting (the end of June). Tytanit® (8.5 g Ti in 1 dm3) did not affect the content of dry matter, starch, monosaccharides, protein, L-ascorbic acid or nitrates in potato tubers. The very early potato cultivars responded differently to the Tytanit® applied. This growth stimulant caused an increase in total sugars content in the tubers of ‘Miłek’ and had a greater effect on the discoloration of tuber flesh after cooking of this cultivar. The contents of dry matter, starch, total sugars and protein in ‘Miłek’ tubers were higher than in ‘Lord’ tubers, while the content of monosaccharides, L-ascorbic acid and nitrates in tubers of both cultivars did not differ significantly.

10

Technika sadzenia ziemniakow uprawianych na wczesny zbior

67%

Gruczek T.

Ziemniak Polski

|

1996

|

nr 1

4-11

11

Bioczos Plynny w ochronie wczesnych warzyw przed szkodnikami

67%

Rogowska M.

Progress in Plant Protection

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2003

|

tom 43

|

nr 2

880-883

12

Variation and correlation of starch potato utility features and tuber quality traits

67%

Bombik A., Rymuza K., Olszewski T.

Acta Agrophysica

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2019

|

tom 26

|

nr 3

13

Nawozenie sloma w uprawie ziemniakow na wczesny zbior

59%

Wadas W.

Biuletyn Instytutu Ziemniaka

|

1997

|

tom 48

|

nr 2

83-90

14

Studia nad przyspieszoną uprawą wczesnych odmian ziemniaka

59%

Wierzbicka B.

Acta Academiae Agriculturae ac Technicae Olstenensis. Agricultura

|

1995

|

tom 61,Suppl.B

1-45

15

Wplyw stosowania wlokniny w uprawie bardzo wczesnych odmian ziemniaka na zawartosc wybranych skladnikow w mlodych bulwach

59%

Wadas W., Jablonska-Ceglarek R., Kosterna E.

Żywność Nauka Technologia Jakość

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2003

|

tom 10

|

nr 3

110-118

Badano wpływ technologii uprawy ziemniaka na wczesny zbiór (bez osłony oraz z zastosowaniem włókniny polipropylenowej) na zawartość wybranych składników odżywczych w bulwach bardzo wczesnych odmian (Aster i Drop). Ziemniaki zbierano po 60 i 75 dniach od sadzenia. Stosowanie osłony z włókniny polipropylenowej przyczyniło się do wzrostu zawartości suchej masy w bulwach średnio o 1,17%, w porównaniu z uprawą bez osłaniania roślin, ale nie miało wpływu na zawartość skrobi, białka i witaminy C w bulwach. Większy wpływ na zawartość badanych składników w bulwach miały: termin zbioru i warunki meteorologiczne w okresie wegetacji ziemniaka. Opóźnienie terminu zbioru przyczyniło się do wzrostu koncentracji składników odżywczych w bulwach. Niezależnie od stosowanej technologii uprawy zawartość suchej masy, skrobi i witaminy C w bulwach obu odmian nie różniła się istotnie, natomiast więcej białka, średnio o 0,14%, zgromadziły bulwy odmiany Aster.

16

Tulipany nie byle jakie

59%

Gawrys A.

Kwietnik

|

2006

|

nr 10

42-43

17

Wplyw wieku fizjologicznego bulw matecznych i usuwania kielkow przed sadzeniem na rozwoj roslin i plon wczesnych odmian ziemniaka

59%

Rykaczewska K.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

1999

|

tom 209

97-110

18

Wplyw osmokondycjonowania nasion wczesnych genotypow pomidora na szybkosc kielkowania i wschody

51%

Tulo M. A., Dabrowska B.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

1993

|

tom 185

93-102

19

Wieloletnie badania nad oceną wczesności, plonowania i wartości pokarmowej polskich odmian kupkówki pospolitej

51%

Lyszczarz R., Dembek R.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

2003

|

tom 225

29-42

W latach 1992–1998 na glebie mineralnej klasy IVa w Minikowie prowadzono ocenę 15. polskich odmian kupkówki pospolitej. Najwcześniejsza odmiana Amera kłosiła się w zależności od roku o 7 do 12 dni wcześniej od najpóźniejszych (Astera i Antosa), a termin kłoszenia był wyraźnie związany z sumą średniodobowych temperatur powietrza niezbędną do wykłoszenia. Plonowanie, zawartość białka ogólnego i włókna surowego zależały głównie od ilości opadów w latach, natomiast w mniejszym stopniu od samej odmiany. Ze struktury plonu pierwszego pokosu wynika, że odmiany wcześniejsze miały nieco większą ilość pędów generatywnych i mniej liści. Plonowały na ogół nieco lepiej a także zawierały większą ilość białka.

20

Zmiennosc oraz zaleznosc miedzy plonem i cechami uzytkowymi owsow oplewionych, nieoplewionych i wczesnych

51%

Smialowski T.

Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin

|

2003

|

tom 230

399-407

Ograniczanie wyników

Effect of irrigation on the content and yield of starch in early potato cultivars in different regions of Poland

Volatile and some fruit quality characteristics of new promising peach genotypes

Suitability of some nitrogen fertilizers for the cultivation of early cabbage

Zmiany w zachwaszczeniu warzyw wczesnych wywolane oslanianiem wloknina polipropylenowa

Dry matter and carbohydrates content in the tubers of very early potato varieties cultivated under coverage

Porownanie produktywnosci kilku wczesnych krajowych i zagranicznych odmian ziemniaka

Estimation of the biological value of winter garlic leaves from early cultivation on bunch crop. Part II. Plants grown from planting air bulbs

Odmianowe zróżnicowanie odporności bulw ziemniaka na uszkodzenia mechaniczne

Tuber quality of very early potato cultivars in response to titanium foliar application

Technika sadzenia ziemniakow uprawianych na wczesny zbior

Bioczos Plynny w ochronie wczesnych warzyw przed szkodnikami

Variation and correlation of starch potato utility features and tuber quality traits

Nawozenie sloma w uprawie ziemniakow na wczesny zbior

Studia nad przyspieszoną uprawą wczesnych odmian ziemniaka

Wplyw stosowania wlokniny w uprawie bardzo wczesnych odmian ziemniaka na zawartosc wybranych skladnikow w mlodych bulwach

Tulipany nie byle jakie

Wplyw wieku fizjologicznego bulw matecznych i usuwania kielkow przed sadzeniem na rozwoj roslin i plon wczesnych odmian ziemniaka

Wplyw osmokondycjonowania nasion wczesnych genotypow pomidora na szybkosc kielkowania i wschody

Wieloletnie badania nad oceną wczesności, plonowania i wartości pokarmowej polskich odmian kupkówki pospolitej

Zmiennosc oraz zaleznosc miedzy plonem i cechami uzytkowymi owsow oplewionych, nieoplewionych i wczesnych