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The self-compacting concrete proved to be the most revolutionary achievement of the engineering in the last 25 years. Its numerous advantages encourage an expanding research of this composite. One of the aspects of the research is its properties modification by an addition of fibres as a dispersed reinforcement. In the technology of the self-compacting concrete this problem is still not suffi ciently solved. The technology of the self-compacting concrete is a diffi cult subject due to a large "sensitivity" of the composite on any qualitative and quantitative variation of mix components. An increase of a fibre content in a volume of the self-compacting concrete enhances properties of a hardened composite and on the other hand deteriorates its properties during the forming stage. The paper presents results of experiments on an influence of polypropylene fibres on selected properties of the self-compacting concrete. It is concluded, that a small addition of the fibres does not evoke any change in rheological properties of the concrete mix. Only a small disturbation of self-deaeration was observed leading to a small increase of concrete porosity and water absorption. The fibres decreased the concrete shrinkage, increased water tightness and did not cause any decrease of compressive strength.
The impregnation of wood with wood preservatives may have an influence on its physical and mechanical properties. The knowledge about the character of that influence is of great importance for characterisation of functional properties of wood and, as a consequence, determination of its use classes. The ionic liquids (ILs) of imidazolium tetrafluoroborates series, which for instance very well penetrate into Scots pine wood, are active against wood-destroying fungi and generally have a positive, although insignificant, influence on physical and mechanical properties of wood, especially on its resistance to colour change during exposure to light. However, various ILs may differ widely in that respect. Under POIG.01.03.01-30-074/08 project investigations were undertaken to clarify the influence of didecyldimethylammonium nitrite ([DDA][NO2]) and IL with didecyldimethylammonium cation and anion of herbicide character ([DDA][herbicide]) on selected physical and mechanical properties of Scots pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.). The miniature sapwood samples were subjected to sorption with the ILs by vacuum method. The properties of the treated wood were compared with those of control wood, i.e. untreated wood, using twin specimens. The average retention of ILs in wood was on the level of 3.6kg/m3, 7.4kg/m3, and 18.2kg/m3. The tested ILs had only a very small influence, from -0.5% to +1.6%, on the compression strength of wood along the grain when oven-dry wood was tested. However, at equilibrium moisture content the compression strength along the grain, bending strength, and modulus of elasticity at bending of wood treated with ILs were distinctly lower, i.e. by 10%, 20% and 15% respectively. The equilibrium moisture content of wood treated with ILs was greater by 2-3% than that of control wood, which may be the reason for deterioration of wood mechanical properties. However, this speculation requires further investigations.
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