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Airborne pollen spectrum and hay fever type prevalence in Vinnitsa, central Ukraine

100%

Rodinkova V. V.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2015

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tom 68

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nr 4

The article deals with the main pollen spectrum in relation to patients’ sensitivity determined in the ambient air of Vinnitsa city located in central Ukraine. The study performed by gravimetric sampling in the years 1999–2000 and by volumetric sampling in the years 2009–2014 showed that Urtica, Betula, Pinus, Alnus, Fraxinus, Ambrosia, Artemisia, Juglans, Carpinus, Populus, Quercus, Acer, Salix, Poaceae, Amarathaceae, and Polygonaceae pollen grains are prevalent among the airborne allergen types in the urban atmosphere. The principal pollen types remain the same but over time their quantities have changed. The relative abundance of Carpinus and Amaranthaceae airborne pollen decreased while the fraction of Urtica pollen increased in the last decade. From 50 to 69 pollen types were determined in the ambient air depending on the season. From 24 to 27 pollen types represented woody plants and from 22 to 46 pollen types belonged to the herbaceous plants. A considerable decrease in herbal pollen types is noted in the Vinnitsa air at present. It was shown that children were sensitive to weed pollen grains, including ragweed, mugwort, and grass, while adults were more sensitive to tree and grass pollen grains. Further studies of the pollen spectrum in the ambient air of this city are required in order to control the hay fever symptoms.

2

A three-year aeropalynological study in Estepona [Southern Spain]

100%

Recio M., Del Mar Trigo M., Toro F. J., Docampo S., Garcia-Gonzales J. J., Cabezudo B.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2006

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tom 13

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nr 2

An aeropalynological study was carried out in the atmosphere of Estepona, a very popular tourist resort situated in the “Costa del Sol”, (southern Spain) based on the data obtained during a three year air-monitoring programme (March 1995 to March 1998) using a volumetric pollen trap. The 34 taxa that reached a 10-day mean air pollen concentration equal to or greater than 1 grain of pollen/m3 of air are reflected in the calendar. The first 10 taxa, in order of abundance, were: Cupressaceae, Olea europaea, Quercus, Poaceae, Urticaceae, Plantago, Pinus, Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae, Ericaceae and Castanea, the first 3 of which accounted for approximately 56% of the annual total pollen count. The greatest diversity of pollen type occurred during spring, while the highest pollen concentrations were reached from February-June, when approximately more than 80% of the annual total pollen was registered. The lowest concentrations were obtaining during January, August and September. The annual quantity of pollen collected, the intensity and the dates on which the maximum peaks were recorded differed for the 3 years studied, which can be explained by reference to various meteorological parameters, especially rainfall and temperature. The pollen calendar spectrum is typically Mediterranean and similar to those of nearby localities, in which many pollen types are represented and the long tails indicating long flowering periods.

3

Prediction of airborne Alnus pollen concentration by using ARIMA models

100%

Rodriguez-Rajo F. J., Valencia-Barrera R. M., Vega-Maray A. M., Suarez F. J., Fernandez-Gonzales D., Jato V.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2006

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tom 13

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nr 1

To take preventative measures to protect allergic people from the severity of the pollen season, one of aerobiology’s objectives is to develop statistical models enabling the short- and long-term prediction of atmospheric pollen concentrations. During recent years some attempts have been made to apply Time Series analysis, frequently used in biomedical studies and atmospheric contamination to pollen series. The aim of this study is to understand the behaviour of atmospheric alder pollen concentrations in northwest Spain in order to develop predictive models of pollen concentrations by using Time Series analysis. The prediction line proposed for Oviedo and Ponferrada are similar (Arima 2,0,1) while in Vigo a more accurate model founded by Arima (3,0,1) and in León (1,0,1) was used. The results suggest that Ponferrada and Oviedo are the cities in northwest Spain where Alnus pollen allergic individuals should to take preventive measures to protect themselves from the severity of the pollen season. Alnus pollen values higher than 30 grains/m3, a quantity considered sufficient to trigger severe allergy symptoms of other trees of the Betulaceae family, could be reached during 25 days in some years. The predicted lines conformed with the observed values overall in the case of León and Ponferrada. Time Series regression models are especially suitable in allergology for evaluating short-term effects of time-varying pollen appearance in the atmosphere.

4

Airborne pollen grains in Bursa, Turkey, 1999-2000

100%

Bicakci A., Tatlidil S., Sapan N., Malyer H., Canitez Y.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2003

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tom 10

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nr 1

In this study, pollen grains were sampled by using a Lanzoni trap (Lanzoni VPPS 2000) in atmosphere of Bursa in 1999 and 2000. During two years, a total of 13,991 pollen grains/m3 which belonged to 59 taxa and unidentified pollen grains were recorded. A total of 7,768 pollen grains were identified in 1999 and a total of 6,223 in 2000. From these taxa, 36 belong to arboreal and 23 taxa to non-arboreal plants. Total pollen grains consist of 78.61% arboreal, 20.37% non-arboreal plants and 1.03% unidentified pollen grains. In the region investigated, Pinus sp., Olea sp., Platanus sp., Gramineae, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Quercus sp., Acer sp., Morus sp. Xanthium sp., Castanea sp., Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae, Corylus sp., Artemisia sp., Urtica sp. and Fraxinus sp. were responsible for the greatest amounts of pollen. During the study period the pollen concentration reached its highest level in April.

5

Meteorological factors and airborne Rumex L. pollen concentration in Lublin

84%

Piotrowska K.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2012

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tom 65

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nr 1

The aim of the present study was to analyse the Rumex pollen season dynamics in Lublin in 2001-2010 and to find relationships between season parameters and meteorological conditions. This study was carried out by the volumetric method using a Lanzoni VPPS 2000 trap. The start and end dates of each season were determined based on the 98% method. The effects of meteorological factors on the Rumex pollen seasons were analysed by employing Spearman’s correlation test. On average, the sorrel pollen season started on 13 May (±7 days), ended on 7 September (±6 days), and lasted nearly four months (±9 days). The highest pollen concentrations were recorded in June and July. A significantly negative correlation was found between season duration and Seasonal Pollen Index (SPI). During shorter pollen seasons, higher pollen counts were recorded. In all study years, the seasons were right-skewed. The pollen concentration was most strongly correlated with humidity and mean air temperature. The season parameters (onset, end, peak date, peak value, SPI value) were primarily dependent on air temperature before and during the pollen season.

6

Different phenotypes of intermittent and persistent respiratory allergy in Zagreb, Croatia

84%

Popovic-Grle S., Vrbica Z., Jankovic M., Klaric I.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2009

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tom 16

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nr 1

137-142

7

The comparison of pollen abundance in air and honey samples

84%

Sauliene I., Sukiene L., Noreikaite-Merkeliene A., Pileckas V.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2015

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tom 68

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nr 4

Honey as a food has long been used in human nutrition and is still popular. Honey is important because of its therapeutic, prophylactic and strengthening value. Pollen is one of the most decisive components that ensure the quality and type of honey. Modern society becomes more and more sensitive to airborne pollen. Therefore, it is crucial to determine the composition of allergenic plant pollen in natural honey. For this purpose, we studied and compared pollen abundance in honey and air samples collected in Lithuania. Standard methods for pollen investigation in air and honey were used in this study. The botanical diversity of pollen identified in honey and air samples indicates 10 morphotypes: 8 of woody plants and 2 of herbaceous plants, in both the honey and air samples. Salix pollen counts in the honey were found to be highest among airborne pollen from May to September. The anemophilous allergenic pollen constituted 44 % of the total pollen detected in the honey.

8

Spatial differentiation of airborne arboreal pollen in Lublin (Poland)

84%

Piotrowska-Weryszko K., Weryszko-Chmielewska E.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2015

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tom 68

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nr 4

The study compared the occurrence of airborne pollen of 7 arboreal taxa (Corylus, Alnus, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Populus, Fraxinus, Betula and Carpinus) during the period 2007–2009 from two sites in Lublin city, SE Poland. The sites differed in the character of building development and surrounding vegetation. Pollen monitoring was conducted by the volumetric method using two Hirst-type samplers. Daily and intradiurnal pollen counts were determined. For all the taxa, Spearman’s test revealed statistically significant positive correlations between daily pollen fluctuations at two sites. Nevertheless, the Mann–Whitney U-test showed differences for Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Fraxinus, Populus and Corylus between sites. The intradiurnal pattern of pollen concentration was characterized by high variation. Cupressaceae/Taxaceae and Populus, clearly differed in hourly pollen concentrations at both sites. Moreover, in the case of Betula and Alnus it was shown that a part of pollen recorded in Lublin can originate from long-distance transport. High pollen concentrations can be expected at different hours of the day. The lowest average pollen concentrations at both sites were found during morning hours at 5 and 6 a.m. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that data from a single pollen-sampling device are not representative of some taxa in the particular districts of the city. Average data obtained from at least two pollen samplers could provide optimum results.

9

Co-occurrence of airborne allergenic pollen grains and fungal spores in Rzeszow, Poland (2000-2002)

84%

Kasprzyk I.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2008

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tom 61

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nr 2

The co-occurrence of airborne allergenic pollen grains and fungal spores was estimated in Rzeszów in the years 2000- 2002. The volumetric method was used in this aerobiological study. Six taxa of pollen grains and fi ve types of fungal spores characterized by strong allergenicity and/or high concentrations in the air were analyzed. The time series of pollen grains and fungal spores were compared using PCA analysis. The periods of the greatest concentrations of tree pollen did not coincide with similar periods for herbaceous plants and fungal spores. From February to mid-March, Alnus pollen dominated in the air. The second period was characterized by Betula pollen. It occurred in April. Herbaceous pollen and fungal spores occurred in the air simultaneously (from mid May to the end of August), creating a risky situation for sensitized people. The periods of the highest concentrations of Epicoccum and Ganoderma fungal spores did not coincide with the same period for the examined plant taxa. In Rzeszów the probability of becoming exposed to very high concentrations of allergenic pollen and fungal spores at the same time was high, especially in July, when the highest concentrations of Poaceae, Alternaria and Cladosporium were noted. The hypersensitivity to only one plant or fungal allergen is rarely encountered. Under the present scenarios of global warming, pollen seasons of many taxa will be longer and sufferers will have year-long symptoms.

10

Seasonal variations of airborne pollen in Allahabad, India

84%

Sahney M., Chaurasia S.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2008

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tom 15

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nr 2

11

The occurrence and allergising potential of airborne pollen in West Bengal, India

84%

Boral D., Chatterjee S., Bhattacharya K.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2004

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tom 11

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nr 1

A continuous 2-year volumetric aerobiological survey was conducted in Berhampore town, a centrally located and representative part of West Bengal, India. The aim of the study was to assess the allergising potential of airborne pollen grains of West Bengal. A total of 31 pollen types were identified of which Poaceae (grasses) pollen showed maximum frequency, followed by Cyperaceae, Cassia sp., Acacia auriculiformis, etc. The seasonal periodicities of the pollen types and their relationship to meteorological conditions were investigated. It was found that the pollen concentration is positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with rainfall and relative humidity. Clinical investigations by skin prick test were carried out to detect allergenicity of pollen types. Eighteen common airborne pollen types induced positive responses of which pollen extracts of Saccharum officinarum (grass), Azadirachta indica, Cocos nucifera, Phoenix sylvestris, Cyperus rotundus and Eucalyptus citriodora showed strongest sensitising potential. This result is consistent with previous investigations in different parts of West Bengal.

12

Annual variation of airborne pollen in the city of Vinkovci, Northeastern Croatia

84%

Stefanic E., Rasic S., Merdic S., Colakovic K.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2007

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tom 14

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nr 1

Pollen concentration in the atmosphere of Vinkovci (northeastern Croatia) has been analyzed using a Hirst-type volumetric spore trap. During the year 2005, 58 pollen types were recorded with the sum of annual totals of 14,011. The pollen spectrum refl ected the fl oristic diversity of the region. Non-arboreal pollen predominantly contributed to the total pollen sum with a percentage of 81.80%. The main pollen producers characterized by allergenic pollen were: Betula, Quercus, Fraxinus, Populus, Pinus, Urticaceae, Ambrosia, Poaceae, Plantago and Artemisia. Urticaceae was the most frequent and most abundant pollen type accounting for 46.58% of the total annual pollen, followed by Ambrosia (19.66%) and Poaceae (11.01%).

13

Analysis of airborne pollen concentrations in Zagreb, Croatia, 2002

84%

Peternel R., Culig J., Mitic B., Vukusic I., Sostar Z.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2003

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tom 10

|

nr 1

Employing the volumetric method by use of a Hirst sampler, a total of 71,286 pollen grains, as many as 94.20% of them allergenic, were recorded in the air samples from the city of Zagreb during the 2002 pollen season. Among identified pollen of 35 plant species/genera/families, 23 were allergenic: Taxus/Juniperus, Alnus sp., Fraxinus sp., Betula sp., Corylus sp., Poaceae, Urticaceae, Artemisia sp., Ambrosia sp., Carpinus sp., Castanea sp., Chenopodiaceae, Salix sp., Populus sp., Ulmus sp., Juglans sp., Quercus sp., Platanus sp., Fagus sp., Plantago sp., Pinus sp., Picea sp. and Abies sp. The pollen of these plants also cause the majority of pollinosis in Europe. Study results and the pollen calendar designed for the 2002 pollen season for the City of Zagreb provide useful data for allergologists to reach an accurate diagnosis. The calendar also provides timely information on airborne pollen types and air concentrations for individuals with pollen hypersensitivity, thus allowing them to adjust their daily activities so as to minimize their contact with allergens and improve their quality of life both at home and at work.

14

Definition of main pollen season using logistic model

84%

Ribeiro H., Cunha M., Abreu I.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2007

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tom 14

|

nr 2

This paper proposes a method to unify the defi nition of the main pollen season based on statistical analysis. For this, an aerobiological study was carried out in Porto region (Portugal), from 2003-2005 using a 7-day Hirst-type volumetric spore trap. To defi ne the main pollen season, a non-linear logistic regression model was fi tted to the values of the accumulated sum of the daily airborne pollen concentration from several allergological species. An important feature of this method is that the main pollen season will be characterized by the model parameters calculated. These parameters are identifi able aspects of the fl owering phenology, and determine not only the beginning and end of the main pollen season, but are also infl uenced by the meteorological conditions. The results obtained with the proposed methodology were also compared with two of the most used percentage methods. The logistic model fi tted well with the sum of accumulated pollen. The explained variance was always higher than 97%, and the exponential part of the predicted curve was well adjusted to the time when higher atmospheric pollen concentration was sampled. The comparison between the different methods tested showed large divergence in the duration and end dates of the main pollen season of the studied species.

15

Pollen count of selected taxa in the atmosphere of Lublin using two monitoring methods

84%

Piotrowska K., Weryszko-Chmielewska E.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2003

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tom 10

|

nr 1

In 1997-1998, annual variations in the concentration of pollen in the atmosphere of Lublin, Poland, were analysed by the volumetric and gravimetric methods. To determine the concentration of pollen, a volumetric VST-trap was used, whereas for pollen fall - a gravimetric Durham trap. The following taxa were chosen for pollen analysis: Alnus, Corylus, Populus, Betula, Poaceae, Rumex, Plantago, Urtica, Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia. It was found that the length of pollen season, as well as pollen count increase and decrease tendencies determined by the two methods, were similar. Maximum concentrations of pollen grains occurred on the same dates for arboreous plants, Artemisia and Poaceae in 1997. In the case of other herbal plants, the maximum dates might be different, yet abundant occurrence of pollen grains was registered at the same time.

16

Airborne pollen calendar of Lublin, Poland

84%

Weryszko-Chmielewska E., Piotrowska K.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2004

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tom 11

|

nr 1

Pollen concentration in the atmosphere of Lublin (eastern Poland) was studied by means of volumetric method using Hirst sampler (VPPS 2000, Lanzoni) in 2001-2002. The pollen trap was mounted at the height of 15 m in the centre of Lublin. On the basis of analysis of mean daily values of pollen concentration, the pollen calendar was constructed for 16 taxa producing the allergenic pollen: Alnus, Corylus, Populus, Ulmus, Fraxinus, Betula, Carpinus, Quercus, Fagus, Pinaceae, Poaceae, Rumex, Plantago, Chenopodiaceae, Artemisia, Urticaceae. Great differences referring to the course of pollen seasons for most of the studied taxa of trees within the 2 years of study were found. They were associated with the beginning and end of the pollen season, the amount and the date of maximum pollen concentration occurrence, as well as annual sums of pollen grains. Much lower differentiation was observed in the case of herbaceous plants. This referred mainly to maximum concentration occurrence dates (Urtica, Poaceae) and the length of pollen season (Chenopodiaceae). The most similar course of pollen seasons during 2 years was recorded for Artemisia. Among trees, the highest pollen concentrations were recorded for Betula, Pinaceae and Alnus; the lowest for Ulmus, Fagus and Corylus. Very high concentration of herbaceous plant's pollen was observed for Poaceae and Urtica; Plantago and Chenopodiaceae showed the lowest level. Annual sums of pollen grains for Alnus, Populus, Quercus, Betula and Pinaceae were much higher in 2001, but in the case of Ulmus, Fraxinus, Carpinus, Fagus the annual sums of pollen grains in 2002 were almost twice as high as in 2001. For 5 among 7 herbaceous taxa, annual sums of pollen grains in both years were similar.

17

Use of phenological and pollen-production data for interpreting atmospheric birch pollen curves

84%

Jato V., Rodriguez-Rajo F. J., Aira M. J.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2007

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tom 14

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nr 2

Although aerobiological data are frequently used as a fl owering sign in phenological research, airborne pollen counts are infl uenced by a number of factors affecting pollen curves. A study was made about the reproductive biology of birch and environmental factors infl uencing its pollen release and transport, in order to achieve a reliable interpretation of Betula pollen curves. Aerobiological data were recorded in 2002 and 2003 at two sites in NW Spain and phenological observations were carried out on 20 trees from four Betula populations (three Betula alba L. and one B. pendula Roth.). Pollen production was calculated for six Betula alba trees. Chilling and heat requirements for triggering development were calculated. Due to differences in the geographical location, budbreak and fl owering started fi rst in Betula pendula. The fl owering period lasted from 8-13 days. Reduced pollen output per anther and catkin in individual trees in 2003 prompted a marked decline in overall pollen production. Major differences observed in birch pollen curves were attributed to the infl uence both of weather conditions and pollen transport from areas where the fl owering occurs at a different time. Heat requirements calculated using phenological and aerobiological data were similar when the peak pollen- count date was used.

18

Airborne birch pollen in Poland and Latvia in the light of data obtained from aerobiological monitoring and Tauber traps in relation to mean air temperature

67%

Pidek I. A., Piotrowska K., Kaszewski B. M., Kalnina L., Weryszko-Chmielewska E.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2009

|

tom 62

|

nr 2

Birch pollen contains allergens belonging to those with the strongest allergenic properties. In order to trace pollen season patterns of this taxon and pollen annual sums at a wider regional scale, cooperation was established with the University of Latvia in Riga (Latvia). A comparison of the results obtained in the years 2003-2008 in Lublin and in Riga, using volumetric samplers, shows that there was a similar trend in the abundance of birch pollen. The highest sums were noted at both sites in 2003. In all the study years, more birch pollen grains were recorded in Lublin than in Riga, on the average by 7110. The birch pollen seasons started earlier in Lublin than in Riga, on the average by 6 days, and they ended earlier in Lublin, on the average by 18 days. In Riga the birch pollen seasons were longer and less abundant than in Lublin. In addition, in both the regions, i.e. in SE Poland (the Roztocze area) and in Latvia (the area of Marupe near Riga, Taurene, Teici and Rucava), there is pollen data series available obtained from annual pollen deposition monitoring conducted using the modified Tauber traps. These pollen counts have been carried out under the Pollen Monitoring Programme (http://pmp.oulu.fi) since 1998. The 11- year data series in Roztocze and the 10-year data series in Latvia allowed the trends in the occurrence of years of abundant or poor birch pollen release to be traced. In Roztocze maximum Betula pollen deposition occurred in the year 2003, in Latvia – in 1999. The absence of a significant correlation between SE Poland and Latvia with regard to the trends in the occurrence of years of abundant Betula pollen deposition induced the authors to seek climatic factors responsible for increased birch pollen production. The analysis of the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between annual Betula pollen sums in Roztocze and mean air temperature in June, July and August in the year preceding pollen emission as well as in spring (January-April) of the year of pollen emission showed a statistically significant negative correlation with air temperature in February of the year of pollen emission.

19

The phenology of flowering and fluctuations of airborne pollen concentrations of selected trees in Poznan, 2003-2004

67%

Stach A., Kluza-Wieloch M., Zientarska A.

Acta Agrobotanica

|

2006

|

tom 59

|

nr 1

The aim of the study was to describe the relationships between the flowering phase of selected tree species, whose pollen is known to be allergenic, and fluctuations in the pollen in the air, and to use results obtained for making allergological forecasts. Studies were conducted of five tree taxa: Populus, Ulmus, Salix, Aesculus, and Tilia, in the years 2003-2004. Aeropalinological analyses concerned the above mentioned genera, while in phenological studies specific species were investigated, i.e. the most common representatives of a given genus found in Poland, that is Populus wilsonii, Ulmus laevis Pall. C. K.Schneid., Salix caprea L., Aesculus hippocastanum L. and Tilia cordata Mill. Aerobiological monitoring was performed using a the volumetric method and phenological observations of flowering phases were made according to the Lukasiewicz method. While observing the emergence of individual phenological symptoms and measurements of the concentration of pollen of the investigated taxa in the air of Poznań, a distinct acceleration was observed in 2004, a year that was characterized by a milder winter. This applied not only to the species blooming in early spring, but also to the later ones. Pollen grains of the investigated taxa, except for Aesculus, appeared earlier in aeropalinological observations than the macroscopically observed beginning of flowering in selected trees. Apart from a poplar, the end of flowering in the other trees occurred each year earlier than would follow from the aerobiological observations. This may be explained by the abundance of species within a taxon, and the effect of medium - and long-distance transport.

20

Differences in concentrations of allergenic pollens and spores at different heights on an agricultural farm in West Bengal, India

67%

Chakraborty P., Gupta-Bhattacharya S., Chowdhury I., Majumdar M. R., Chanda S.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

|

2001

|

tom 08

|

nr 2

Ograniczanie wyników

Airborne pollen spectrum and hay fever type prevalence in Vinnitsa, central Ukraine

A three-year aeropalynological study in Estepona [Southern Spain]

Prediction of airborne Alnus pollen concentration by using ARIMA models

Airborne pollen grains in Bursa, Turkey, 1999-2000

Meteorological factors and airborne Rumex L. pollen concentration in Lublin

Different phenotypes of intermittent and persistent respiratory allergy in Zagreb, Croatia

The comparison of pollen abundance in air and honey samples

Spatial differentiation of airborne arboreal pollen in Lublin (Poland)

Co-occurrence of airborne allergenic pollen grains and fungal spores in Rzeszow, Poland (2000-2002)

Seasonal variations of airborne pollen in Allahabad, India

The occurrence and allergising potential of airborne pollen in West Bengal, India

Annual variation of airborne pollen in the city of Vinkovci, Northeastern Croatia

Analysis of airborne pollen concentrations in Zagreb, Croatia, 2002

Definition of main pollen season using logistic model

Pollen count of selected taxa in the atmosphere of Lublin using two monitoring methods

Airborne pollen calendar of Lublin, Poland

Use of phenological and pollen-production data for interpreting atmospheric birch pollen curves

Airborne birch pollen in Poland and Latvia in the light of data obtained from aerobiological monitoring and Tauber traps in relation to mean air temperature

The phenology of flowering and fluctuations of airborne pollen concentrations of selected trees in Poznan, 2003-2004

Differences in concentrations of allergenic pollens and spores at different heights on an agricultural farm in West Bengal, India