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Kokcydia ciernika - Gasterosteus aculeatus (L.)

84%
Using the method of parasitological section and staining method H-E for histopathological sections, the author examined 281 indivuals of stickleback G. aculeatus (L.) during the years 1982-1985. In 65 individuals (lenght 2.5-6.0 cm) the presence of unsporulated oocysts of Eimeria aculeati Jastrzębski, 1984 in the intestine was found, in 27 fish of similar lenght - the presence of unsporulated oocysts of Eimeria żarnowskii Jastrzębski, 1982. Species was determined after sporulation of the oocysts in aquarium water, at 20°c. In the liver of two sticklebacks, 8.5 and 9.0 cm in lenght, numerous focuses with the oocysts of Eimeria gasterostei (Thélohan, 1890) Doflein, 1909 were found. In drying fresh smears of the liver a longitudinal, circumferential suture on the sporocyst wall was visible (fig. 1, 2) which made the authors revise the species and determine it as Goussia (Goussia) gasterostei (Thélohan, 1890) - s. Eimeria gasterostei (Thélohan, 1890) Doflein, 1909. G. gasterostei is a parasite new for Poland. Histopathological studies revealed the existence of intraplasmic meronts in the life cycle of E. aculeati, and these were classified by the authors in the following groups: 6-merozoit, 12-merozoit and 22-merozoit and are supposed to represent at least three generations of merogony. It was found that in the development of Eimeria żarnowskii the trophozoites and gamonts parasitise on the surface of the intestine epithelium (fig. 5, 6). In 19 of 265 fish two coccidia were found in the intestine: E. aculeati and E. żarnowskii. The extensity of the infection during the years 1982-85 is presented in table 1. The development forms of the parasites are presented in figs. 1-8.
The formation of the oocyst wall was examined in Eimeria stiedai in the bile duct epithelium of the rabbit and was found to follow the general eimerian pattern. However from the beginning of the formation of the outer layer of the oocyst wall the parasite was surrounded by a rarely reported veil membrane. Cell damage of the bile ducts at the gamogony stage of parasite development is depicted.
Isospora cagasebi sp. nov. (Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae) is reported from a bananaquit, Coereba flaveola from Brazil. Oocysts are sub-spherical, 24.9 × 24.5 (23.0–26.1 × 22.6–25.4), with a smooth, bilayered wall ∼1.4 and mean L:W ratio 1.0; micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are elongate ovoidal, 18.7 × 11.5 (17.6–19.4 × 10.4–12.3), with both Stieda and substieda bodies and mean L:W ratio 1.6; sporocyst residuum present and sporozoites each with 2 refractiles bodies.
A new isosporan parasite, Isospora iridosornisi, is identified from the fecal contents of the yellow-throated tanager, Iridosornis analis, from Peru. Sporulated oocysts are ovoidal, 22.1 × 18.9(20-25 × 16-23) µm with a smooth, colorless, bilayered wall; the inner wall is darker than the outer wall. The average shape index is 1.2. No micropyle or oocyst residuum are present but the oocyst contains one ovoid polar granule. Sporocysts are ovoid, 13.6 × 9 (9-17 × 8-11) µm with a smooth single layered wall and an average shape index of 1.5. The Stieda body is bubble-shaped with a collar-shaped substieda body. Within the sporocyst is a large spherical residuum composed of coarse non-uniform granules and 4 randomly arranged vermiform sporozoites with a subspherical, posterior refractile body and a centrally located nucleus.
Coccidia infection in Chaffinch population in Mazurian Lakeland was studied. Birds were caught in mist nets from June to September and droppings were collected after defecation. Prevalence of infection was high - 80% of Chaffinches excreted oocysts of Isospora sp. Intensity of oocysts' production varied depending on the time of the day and therefore coccidia prevalence in Chaffinch should be best detectable in birds caught after midday.
A species of Sarcocystis is reported from two naturally infected Buffon’s macaws (Ara ambigua) from Costa Rica. Only mature sarcocysts, measuring up to 950 μm in length and up to 75 μm in width, were observed. By light microscopy the sarcocyst wall was thin (< 1 μm thick) and smooth. The villar protrusions on the sarcocyst wall were up to 4.0 μm long and up to 0.6 μm wide; they were folded over the sarcocyst wall giving a thin-walled appearance. The microtubules in villar protrusions were smooth and confined to villar protrusions. Bradyzoites in sections were 4.0–5.9 × 0.8–1.8 μm in size. Structurally, sarcocysts from the macaw appeared different from sarcocysts of other avian species. This is the first report of Sarcocystis infection in this host.
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