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Genetic diversity of a tick, Dermacentor reticulatus, in an expansion zone in central Europe

100%

Bajer A., Mierzejewska E. J., Karbowiak G., Slivinska K., Alsarraf M., Rodo A., Kowalec M., Dwuznik D., Kloch A.

Annals of Parasitology

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2016

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tom 62

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nr Suppl.

2

New untypical localities of the Arctic-Alpine lichen Pleopsidium chlorophanum in Central Europe

100%

Kossowska M., Szczepanska K.

Polish Botanical Journal

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2007

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tom 52

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nr 2

171-172

3

Habitat preferences of some neophytes, with a reference to habitat disturbances

86%

Mysliwy M.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2014

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tom 62

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nr 3

The spread of species far from their native range is an important component of global changes. Investigating the ability of alien plants to invade different habitats is one of the most important approaches in the analysis of biological invasion mechanisms. The study was based on floristic research carried out in 1998–2002 in the north-western part of Poland. The habitats sampled were classified according to the EUNIS classification. A dataset of 2638 naturalized neophyte records was compiled based on a total of 2132 floristic lists. Species entries were supplemented with data on taxonomic position (family), origin, frequency, life form and number of habitats a particular species colonises. Ordination analyses showed the level of disturbance in individual habitats to be important in species-habitats relationships. Some of the species (e.g. Chamomilla suaveolens, Galinsoga parviflora, Veronica persica) occurred mainly in man-made, heavily disturbed habitats, while others (e.g. Impatiens parviflora, Padus serotina, Quercus rubra) were present primarily in natural habitats, less affected by humans. The species with the broadest habitat ranges identified included, i.a. Conyza canadensis, Impatiens parviflora, Epilobium ciliatum, and Oxalis fontana. Most of them, however, had different “core” habitats. Some species, e.g. Juncus tenuis, Elodea canadensis, Veronica persica were associated with one or a few habitats. The ability of species to invade numerous habitat types did not depend on their invasive status. The most successful aliens are those which spread dynamically along forest paths as well as those penetrating forest communities. The phytocoenotic role of each naturalized neophyte in plant communities requires a detailed study. Each individual habitat supports well-established alien species whose traits fit its characteristics and the disturbance intensity. Analysis of alien species traits, local distribution, habitat preferences and range makes it possible to reliably assess potentially successful invaders.

4

Central European botanic gardens as centres of dispersal of alien plants

86%

Galera H., Sudnik-Wojcikowska B.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2010

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tom 79

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nr 2

147-156

The aim of the work was to estimate the specific role that Central European botanic gardens play in the dispersal of alien plants, which results from the wide variety of plants cultivated in the gardens and regular international exchange of plant material between these institutions. We compared the results of recent field studies (in eight Polish botanic gardens) and a review of older literature data and herbarium collections (from Central European botanic gardens). We found that in Poland the proportion of botanic garden escapes was lower (3%) than would be expected from the "tens rule". Botanic gardens have played a considerable role in the development of the synanthropic flora of Central Europe in the last 200 years. We determined a group of species introduced through a network of botanic gardens and propose 5 theoretical patterns to describe the mode and pathways of the early stages of introduction of these species.

5

Improving health in Central and Eastern Europe

86%

Boyle P.

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

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2011

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tom 18

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nr 2

6

Selected breeding characters and seed protein content of adzuki bean (Phaseolus angularis W.H. White) grown in Central Europe

86%

Gorna B., Szpakowska M., Nowak J., Holubowicz R.

Acta Agrophysica

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2016

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tom 23

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nr 4

In the years 2011-2012, thirteen cultivars and breeding lines of Chinese origin adzuki bean (Phaseolus angularis W.H. White) were evaluated for their selected breeding characters and seed protein content in the climatic conditions of Central Europe. In the field experiment, the evaluation included seedlings emergence, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant health status. In the laboratory research, the assessments included seed germination as well as seed dry matter and total protein contents. In Western Poland climatic conditions, it was possible to produce seeds of adzuki bean. However, in cold and wet years, they did not set seeds. The tested materials differed in plant emergence, earliness, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant health status. The produced seeds had germination capacity from 0 to 54% and no symptoms of bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus Say) damage. They also had from 20.01 to 31.91% of total proteins in d. m., which proved they could be a valuable source of plant protein. Amongst the evaluated materials, one breeding line (marked with the letter J) turned out to be the best, whereas the other one (marked Z1) was also interesting for further breeding work.

7

How did Bythinella reach its present distribution in Central Europe?

86%

Mazan K.

Folia Malacologica

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1999

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tom 07

|

nr 4

8

The evolution of China's economic engagement in Central and Eastern Europe

86%

Bharti M. S.

Economic and Regional Studies

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2022

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tom 15

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nr 1

9

New Sorex araneus karyotypes from Germany and the postglacial recolonization of Central Europe

86%

Brunner H., Turni H., Kapischke H. J., Stubbe M., Vogel P.

Acta Theriologica

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2002

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tom 47

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nr 3

New G-banded karyotypes from populations of the common shrew Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758 provide a clearer picture of the distribution of chromosome races in central Europe. As expected according to their occurrence in neighbouring countries, the Jutland (kq, no), Laska (k/o) and Drnholec (ko, nr) races are also found in Germany. A new chromosome race "Rügen" (kq) is described from this Baltic Island. Together with the previously recorded races Ulm and Mooswald (kr), six chromosome races are now known from Germany. The resulting distribution pattern is characterized by high frequencies of different race-specific metacentrics at the periphery of the country and clines with decreasing frequencies towards the centre which is occupied by the Ulm race. This race is acrocentric for all chromosome arms involved in the observed race-specific fusions and represents a buffer between the surrounding, more metacentric races. According to the present distribution of these metacentrics, a scenario for the postglacial recolonization of central Europe by S. araneus populations on three different routes is proposed: from the east along the northern slopes of the Carpathian Arc, from the south-east along the Danube Valley and from the south-west through the Upper Rhine Valley.

10

Alien Crustacea in Polish waters - introduction and Decapoda

86%

Grabowski M., Jazdzewski K., Konopacka A.

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

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2005

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tom 34

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nr Suppl.1

11

The notification of bodies from the Central and East European countries within the new approach directives

72%

Piglowski M.

Towaroznawcze Problemy Jakości. Polskie Towarzystwo Towaroznawcze

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2013

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nr 1

12

New records of Compsopogon aeruginosus (Rhodophyta) in rivers of Central Europe

72%

Zakova Z., Pum M., Sedlacek P., Mlejnkova H., Hindak F.

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

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2013

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tom 42

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nr 4

13

Four small-celled Planothidium species from Central Europe proposed as new to science

72%

Bak M., Lange-Bertalot H.

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

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2014

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tom 43

|

nr 4

14

New records of rare hypogeous fungi from Poland (Central Europe)

72%

Mleczko P., Kozak M., Karpowicz F.

Acta Mycologica

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2020

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tom 55

|

nr 2

15

Molecular screening for bacteria and protozoa in Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis) nesting in Slovakia, Central Europe

72%

Vichova B., Reiterova K., Spilovska S., Blanarova L., Hurnikova Z., Turcekova L.

Acta Parasitologica

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2016

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tom 61

|

nr 3

16

Assessment of genetic diversity and relationships among grapevine cultivars originating in Central and Eastern Europe and North America using ISSR markers

72%

Lisek A., Lisek J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2019

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tom 18

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nr 5

The study shows genetic diversity of 38 Vitis vinifera L. cultivars and hybrids originating in North America and Europe, including cultivars selected in Poland, which have not been characterized with the use of DNA markers yet. The agrobiological features of the genotypes selected for testing indicate that they may be useful for the breeding of new cultivars and grape production. The use of 12 ISSR primers allowed to obtain 94.4% of polymorphism. The polymorphic information content (PIC) value was high and varied between 0.829 and 0.953 with an average of 0.897. The resolving power (Rp) ranged between 3.678 and 8.892 with an average of 6.347. Primers UBC 809, UBC 810, UBC 812, UBC 855, UBC 891 and UBC 810 were found to be highly effective (informative). Similarity coefficient ranged between 0.167 and 1.0, which indicates high degree of diversity of tested grape cultivars. Tested cultivars were grouped in 3 main clusters; one of them was further divided into 6 subclusters. ‘Pannonia Kincse’ and ‘Danmarpa Polonia’ were not differentiated. Phenotypic differences among those two cultivars suggest that ‘Danmarpa Polonia’ might be a clone of ‘Pannonia Kincse’ and other molecular techniques must be used to differentiate them. Morphological and agrobiological characters of cultivars support the results obtained by ISSR markers.

17

AFLP analysis reveals infraspecific phylogenetic relationships and population genetic structure of two species of Aconitum in Central Europe

72%

Mitka J., Boron P., Wroblewska A., Baba W.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2015

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tom 84

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nr 2

The genetic diversity of two Aconitum species endemic to the Carpathian Mountains and Sudetes was studied. A reticulate evolution between them was earlier postulated as an effect of secondary contact. The genetic diversity at the individual and taxonomic levels was examined across the entire geographical ranges of the taxa in 11 populations based on 247 AFLP markers found in 112 individuals in the Sudetes and Western Carpathians. The overall genetic differentiation was greater within the Sudetic A. plicatum (Fst = 0.139, P < 0.001) than within the Carpathian A. firmum (Fst = 0.062, P < 0.001), presumably due to the long-lasting geographic isolation between the Giant Mts and Praděd (Sudetes) populations of the species. Interestingly, relatively distant and presently isolated populations of A. plicatum and A. f. subsp. maninense share a part of their genomes. It could be an effect of their common evolutionary history, including past and present reticulations. The introgression among infraspecific taxa of Aconitum is common, probably as a result of seed dispersal within a distance of ca. 20 km (Mantel's r = 0.36, P = 0.01). Aconitum f. subsp. maninense had the highest genetic diversity indices: Nei's h and rarefied FAr, and divergence index DW (P < 0.05), pointing to its presumably ancient age and long-term isolation.

18

Invasive Solidago species: how large area do they occupy and what would be the cost of their removal?

72%

Szymura M., Szymura T. H., Wolski K.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2016

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tom 64

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nr 1

The impact of biological invasions should be considered from ecological and economic perspective. To understand the influence of the invader, both its range and abundance should be known. Even if the range of invaders is well-known, the problem of assessing their abundance still occurs very often. In this study we report the results of an assessment of the area covered by stands of alien Solidago species in Silesia (Central Europe, south-western Poland, area ca. 30 000 km²), and estimated costs of the invaded areas recultivation. The results of field survey show that the stands of invasive Solidago species cover an area of about 130 000 hectares in S-W Poland, which is ca. 4.5% of the total area of the studied region. It was also found that the cadastral data and Corine land cover maps underestimate the area of fallowed agricultural lands. The cost of removing stands of invasive Solidago species in S-W Poland ranges from 123.24 to 266.17 million PLN, depending on the method. The method that balances reasonable costs, low environmental impact and efficiency of grassland establishment costs 180.7 million PLN for S-W Poland.

19

Pertusaria lactescens [lichenized Ascomycota, Pertusariaceae], a lichen species new to Central Europe

72%

Kossowska M.

Polish Botanical Journal

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2008

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tom 53

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nr 1

69-70

20

Colonization by Robinia pseudoacacia of various soil and habitat types outside woodlands in a traditional Central-European agricultural landscape

72%

Ivajnsic D., Cousins S. A. O., Kaligaric M.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2012

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tom 60

|

nr 2

The invasiveness of Robinia pseudoacacia, one of the most invasive alien tree species in the agricultural landscapes of Central Europe, was studied in relation to its colonization of various soil and habitat types. The study area was a traditional agricultural landscape in Goričko Landscape Park (Slovenia), a hilly region, where half the territory is covered by forests and where R. pseudoacacia is also common. Habitat mapping in the field with a resolution of two meters was applied and further elaborated in GIS. It revealed 1307 patches colonized by R. pseudoacacia and belonging to 11 habitat types, covering 0.6% of the total study area. The most widespread were pure R. pseudoacacia stands, representing 69% of the total patch area. R. pseudoacacia is also abundantly present in small woodlots (19%) and in lowland and collinar riverine willow scrub (6%). The patches vary little in fractal dimension; the elongation index is highest in lowland and collinar riverine willow scrub, stream ash-alder woods and mixed stands. The most frequently invaded soil is pseudogley, with more than 38% of the total surface, followed by 21% for fluvisol and 17% for eutric cambisol. We confirmed that distance from nearest woodland is important, since almost 32% of the invaded patches are found at a distance of 1–100 meters from closed woodland.

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