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Czasopisma help

  1. 2 Ergonomia

Autorzy help

  1. 2 Maciuszek J.

Lata help

  1. 1 2007

  2. 1 2006

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1

Patterns of convictions and burnout

100%
Maciuszek J.
Ergonomia
|
2006
|
tom 28
|
nr 4
The purpose of this article is to outline the relationship between personal convictions and the professional burnout syndrome; particularly we are interested in the issue of how the individual’s conyictions may increase the danger of professional burnout. First of all we will draw attention to the enormous influence of personal convictions on our cognitive processes, emotions and behaviour. In this article we focus particularly on the role of convictions in the context of control phenomena. That is why we describe the burnout relation with such patterns as: convictions of having control (behavioural and cognitive), acquired helplessness, sense of self-efficacy, locus of control. We also draw attention to the role of convictions with reference to other people, one’s own profession and the meaning of work. The issue of a person’s convictions can be considered from the point of view of burnout factors, as well as from that of some of its symptoms components.
2

Verbal communication mistakes related to use of negation

100%
Maciuszek J.
Ergonomia
|
2007
|
tom 29
|
nr 1
The purpose of the article is an analysis of the communication mistakes connected with using of negations. We consider this issue in the context of the basic language function, that is communication competence and in the con¬text of the speech acts theory. In the article we refer to three important negation types that are related to speech acts: firstly - clause negation; secondly - performative negation; thirdly - negation in directives (orders, requests, de¬mands, recommendations, persuasions, warnings, questions etc. are included among directives). According to the schema-plus-tag model encoding clause negation may activate associations that are inconsistent with the meaning of the message and provoke mistakes in communication process. The communication mistakes related to use of performative negation we consider from the viewpoint of semantic and cognitive complexity of such statements and from the viewpoint of persuasion paradoxes that are evoked by multiple negations. Use of negated directives may also generate paradoxical effects and lead to results that are exactly opposite to a sender’s intention.
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