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Effect of Garlic Extract on Seed Germination, Seedling Health, and Vigour of Pathogen-Infested Wheat

100%

Perello A., Gruhlke M., Slusarenko A. J.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2013

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tom 53

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nr 4

The effect of garlic extract containing bioactive allicin on the germination and subsequent seedling vigour of pathogeninfested wheat seeds, was tested. The first aim was to characterize the antifungal activities of garlic extract and pure allicin, on the most frequently occurring wheat pathogens of the Helminthosporium genus (sensu lato) in Argentina. The second aim was to characterize the antifungal activities of garlic extract and pure allicin on moulds belonging to the natural endogenous microflora. Garlic extract showed fungicidal activity on the endogenous fungal contamination of the wheat seeds and particularly reduced the degree of disease caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana and Drechslera tritici-repentis. Allicin in garlic juice corrected the poor germination of wheat seeds caused by natural mycoflora of grain. Growth promoting activities of garlic juice on wheat seedling vigour was reported. Interestingly, the inoculum on naturally infected wheat seeds could be reduced with garlic juice as a seed dressing biofungicide, before sowing. In this study, we demonstrated the efficacy and the high control potential of garlic extract against seed-borne wheat fungi. Such results suggest that using garlic extract can minimise the risk of infection as well as minimise the risk of chemical fungicide exposure. On the basis of these results, scale-up to field trials using garlic extract and allicin as the dressing biofungicide before sowing for disinfection of wheat seeds, seems justified as a sustainable alternative to the use of chemical fungicides.

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Biology and histopathology of Ustilago filiformis (equals sign U. longissima), a causal agent of leaf stripe smut of Glyceria multiflora

100%

Perello A., Gasso M. M. A., Lovisolo M.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2015

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tom 55

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nr 4

The aims of this study were to clarify the reproductive biology of the Ustilago filiformis Schrank, as causal agent of the stripe smut of Glyceria multiflora, determine the infection process of the pathogen and analyze the histological changes associated hostGlyceria any fungus attack. Moreover, the life cycle of the fungus was elucidated for the first time. Both teliospores and basidiospores were found to be equally efficient in producing the infection in Glyceria plants after the plants had been inoculated. These results constitute an important contribution for the understanding of the epidemiology of the disease.

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Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium roseum: antagonistic agents introduced to wheat phylloplane for biological control of Mycosphaerella graminicola [anamorph Septoria tritici]

100%

Perello A., Cordo C., Monaco C.

Hodowla Roślin, Aklimatyzacja i Nasiennictwo

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1994

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tom 38

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nr 3-4

4

New contributions to the study of septoria leaf blotch of wheat

100%

Cordo C., Perello A., Alippi H., Arriaga H.

Hodowla Roślin, Aklimatyzacja i Nasiennictwo

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1994

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tom 38

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nr 3-4

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Hodowla Roślin, Aklimatyzacja i Nasiennictwo

2 Journal of Plant Protection Research

4 Perello A.

2 Cordo C.

1 Alippi H.

1 Arriaga H.

1 Gasso M. M. A.

1 Gruhlke M.

1 Lovisolo M.

1 Monaco C.

1 Slusarenko A. J.

1 2015

1 2013

2 1994

Effect of Garlic Extract on Seed Germination, Seedling Health, and Vigour of Pathogen-Infested Wheat

Biology and histopathology of Ustilago filiformis (equals sign U. longissima), a causal agent of leaf stripe smut of Glyceria multiflora

Trichoderma harzianum and Gliocladium roseum: antagonistic agents introduced to wheat phylloplane for biological control of Mycosphaerella graminicola [anamorph Septoria tritici]

New contributions to the study of septoria leaf blotch of wheat