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This paper reports a rare case of complications following the forearm fracture in a female Italian greyhound aged 8 months. The radiographic examination showed a fracture in the distal one-fifth of the radial bone diaphysis, and a double fracture of the ulna at the distal one-fifth and one-fourth of the diaphysis. Owing to the incidence of other traumas, no improvement in the clinical state, and the persistent motility of the fractured bone fragments, subsequent radiographs were taken after 3, 5, 6, and 18 months after the first examination. Within the 18-month follow-up, no bone union was recorded. The last follow-up examination revealed advanced bone atrophy. The radial bone was severely narrowed and shortened by 50% as compared to the primary length. The ulna bone had nearly atrophied completely.
This is a study of 18 cases of canine calcinosis circumscripta (CC). The objective of the research was to present the CC cases recognized in ten years in veterinary clinics in Lublin. The following factors were analyzed: dog age, breed and sex, the anatomical location of calcium salt deposits in each dog, a potential cause of the disorder and the incidence of its remission after surgical treatment. The age of the dogs in the study varied from 6 months to 1 year (11 cases). Seven dogs were more than 2 years old. The dogs belonged to different breeds of both sexes, German Shepherd Dog prevailed (10 cases). The lesions occurred within limb joints (16 cases) and the ventral area of the tongue (2 cases). General clinic signs such as elevated body temperature and apathy were presented in one animal. In five cases local inflammation was observed. In three cases where tissue damage appeared in the affected region there occurred slight bleeding and exudates. None of the dogs had similar symptoms in the case history and none of them had surgical procedures performed in the affected region earlier. Only in one dog calcinosis circumscripta was not the only disease which occurred in that animal. In three cases lesions in the limb region occurred due to apparent physical damages. In the other cases no single cause was established. In eight cases radiographic evaluation was performed. In twelve cases the diagnosis relied on the histopathological examination of the surgically excised lesion; in one case fine needle aspiration cytology was employed. After surgery the recurrence of the disease was reported in three cases.
The study presents two cases of dogs with congenital peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia of radically different clinical courses. The dorsoventral and right lateral thoracic radiographs proved helpful in establishing a diagnosis. In the first dog examined, the disorder did not precipitate any clinical signs and it was recognized as an incidental finding solely during the radiological evaluation. The radiograms confirmed the presence of gas-filled bowel loops overlying the markedly enlarged cardiac silhouette. The radiographic finding of the other dog presented with a history of developing a circulatory-respiratory compromise revealed a severe cardiomegaly along with a blurred outline of the diaphragmatic dome. The definitive diagnosis was confirmed by the ultrasonographic examination, which allowed direct visualization of the liver displacement, i.e. some liver lobes were herniated into the pericardial sac.
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